Reconstruction in Japan Answers

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After the end of the US occupation, what happened to the Japanese economy?

A
It needed government intervention.
B
It continued to grow.
C
It went into a depression.
D
It started to decline.
2
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Today, most of the government reforms made during the US occupation of Japan have been

A
maintained.
B
abandoned.
C
gradually altered.
D
overturned.
3

How were farmers able to afford to buy land?

A
The US government funded the purchase of land.
B
The Japanese government sold land at a reasonable price.
C
The Japanese government redistributed all land equally.
D
The wealthy had to sell land to them in installments.
4

Which best describes the United States’ ultimate goal in restructuring the Japanese economy?

A
to protect American interests
B
to industrialize Japan
C
to create a free market
D
to promote Japanese ownership
5

What was the first major step in making Japan a democracy?

A
creating a new constitution
B
dethroning the royal family
C
reducing citizens’ rights
D
holding parliamentary elections
6

What were the United States’ primary goals in restructuring the Japanese government? Check all that apply.

A
democratizing the country
B
dismantling the military
C
electing a president
D
eliminating communist influences
E
prosecuting war criminals
7

How did the United States’ approach regarding the Japanese economy shift during the Korean War?

A
It focused on growth rather than reform.
B
It focused on reform rather than growth.
C
It focused on reform rather than stabilization.
D
It focused on stabilization rather than decline.
8

How did land reform affect the power structure of Japanese society?

A
It decreased the power of the poor.
B
It decreased the power of the government.
C
It increased the power of the wealthy.
D
It increased the power of the poor.
9

What were the primary goals in restructuring the Japanese economy? Check all that apply.

A
allowing trade unions
B
establishing keiretsu
C
dissolving zaibatsu
D
introducing land reforms
E
privatizing the banks
10

Which most likely explains why the Japanese royal family was not prosecuted for war crimes?

A
The United States feared the Japanese military would revolt.
B
The United States needed the royal family’s input to run the government.
C
The United States lacked evidence the royal family committed crimes.
D
The United States wanted to build an ongoing alliance with Japan.
11

How did Japan establish itself as a global economic power? Check all that apply.

A
by developing new industries
B
by developing new technologies
C
by exporting natural resources
D
by finding substantial oil deposits
E
by focusing on exports
12

Today, Japan is considered a

A
decreasingly developed country.
B
developing country.
C
moderately developed country.
D
highly developed country.
13

Immediately after the war, what was the United States’ first priority in Japan?

A
to restructure the government
B
to improve the economy
C
to distribute food
D
to remove the emperor
14

What is similar about the US and Japanese government structures?

A
They both have a bicameral legislature.
B
They both have a constitutional monarchy.
C
They both have a prime minister.
D
They both have a parliamentary democracy.
15

After World War II, many Japanese territories were

A
increasingly difficult for Japan to control.
B
placed under the control of other nations.
C
granted independence from Japan.
D
supportive of the US occupation.
16

Given that Japan was left with minimal defenses after the war, how has it protected itself?

A
Its military reserves primarily provide protection.
B
Its police force acts as a protective force.
C
US military bases in Japan provide protection.
D
Allied forces coordinate protection.

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