AnswersVirginia and US HistoryReforming Business and Government

Reforming Business and Government — Quiz Answers

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1
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How did the railroads respond to state governments’ legislation during the Gilded Age?

A
Railroad companies staged protests against the new laws.
B
Railroad companies did not respond to the new laws.
C
Railroad companies begrudgingly accepted the new laws.
D
Railroad companies challenged the new laws in the courts.
2
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In 1887, Congress passed which of these pieces of legislation to regulate railroads?

A
the Seventeenth Amendment
B
the Eighteenth Amendment
C
the Interstate Commerce Act
D
the Sherman Antitrust Act
3

How does a referendum give people more influence in government?

A
It allows people to remove an official from office.
B
It allows people to impeach an official for wrongdoing.
C
It allows people to vote to accept or reject a law.
D
It allows people to change laws or propose new ones.
4

Which best describes how the recall, referendum, and initiative provisions give power to voters?

A
They give voters power over their laws and government officials.
B
They give voters power to directly govern themselves and others.
C
They give voters power to elect representatives and senators.
D
They give voters power to impeach officials and elect new ones.
5

Why were so few violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act brought to court?

A
Court cases cost too much time and money.
B
The law was too unpopular with the general public.
C
The Interstate Commerce Commission knew it could not win.
D
Businesses did not violate the law once it was in place.
6

The reforms of the early 1900s were called “progressive” because

A
they represented a return to traditions of the past.
B
they represented forward thinking about political changes.
C
they represented unpopular, unwanted changes.
D
they represented the work of a single person.
8

Why were few court cases won against monopolies and trusts during the Gilded Age?

A
Monopolies and trusts were strengthened by the Sherman Act.
B
Monopolies and trusts were supported by the federal courts.
C
Monopolies and trusts were supported by state legislators.
D
Monopolies and trusts were supported by the public.
9

Which of these did the Sherman Antitrust Act make illegal in 1890?

A
government regulation and oversight
B
foreign trade and tariffs
C
trusts and monopolies
D
corporations and rate discrimination
10

The Sherman Antitrust Act was difficult to support in court because its

A
penalties were not strong enough.
B
terms were hard to understand.
C
definition of monopolies was not clear.
D
penalties were too strong.

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