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Reforming Business — Quiz Answers

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1
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In 1887, Congress established a commission to regulate the railroads by passing

A
the Sherman Antitrust Act.
B
the Interstate Commerce Act.
C
the Eighteenth Amendment.
D
the Seventeenth Amendment.
2
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How were the provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act and the Sherman Antitrust Act similar?

A
They both solely regulated railroads.
B
They both banned pools or trusts.
C
They both supported monopolies.
D
They both created commissions.
4

According to the key provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act, trusts and monopolies were:

A
legal and could be established.
B
monitored closely by the government.
C
granted special treatment by the government.
D
illegal and could be broken up.
5

A provision of the Interstate Commerce Act was that railroads had to make their rates public. This was important so that

A
railroads couldn’t unfairly charge different rates.
B
different railroad companies would know what to charge.
C
railroads could operate more quickly and efficiently.
D
railroad employees didn’t have to remember the rates.
6

What was a consequence of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act?

A
Private citizens could be sued.
B
Corporations could be broken up.
C
All company employees could be sent to jail.
D
Consumers could be sent to jail.
7

What was a goal of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?

A
to limit the power of big corporations
B
to decrease interstate trade
C
to increase the power of railroads
D
to limit foreign trade
8

What did the Interstate Commerce Act ban in 1887?

A
steel monopolies
B
railroad pools
C
interstate railroads
D
sugar-refining monopolies
9

What did the Sherman Antitrust Act make illegal in 1890?

A
government regulation and oversight
B
corporations and rate discrimination
C
trusts and monopolies
D
foreign trade and tariffs
10

Many opponents of the Sherman Antitrust Act supported laissez-faire policies. What was one of the key ideas of laissez-faire ?

A
Government regulation made goods more costly.
B
Government regulation was too difficult to enact.
C
Government regulation benefited the consumer.
D
Government regulation protected small businesses.

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Reforming Business — Quiz Answers — US History