Regression Models Answers

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A new car sells for $25,000. The value of the car decreases by 15% each year. What is the approximate value of the car 5 years after it is purchased?

A
, or approximately $11,093
Option A
B
, or approximately $17,500
Option B
C
, or approximately $18,984
Option C
D
, or approximately $24,575
Option D
2
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The graph below represents the path of a grasshopper as it jumps.Which type of function models the data on the graph?

Question illustration
A
inverse variation
B
linear
C
square root
D
quadratic
3

Tasha invests $5,000 at 6% annual interest and an additional $5,000 at 8% annual interest. Thomas invests $10,000 at 7% annual interest. Which statement accurately compares Tasha’s and Thomas’s investments if interest is compounded annually?Compound interest formula: t = years since initial depositn = number of times compounded per yearr = annual interest rate (as a decimal)P = initial (principal) investmentV(t) = value of investment after t years

Question illustration
A
Each person will have exactly the same amount over time because each invested $10,000 at an average interest rate of 7%.
B
Tasha’s investment will yield more over many years because the amount invested at 8% causes the overall total to increase faster.
C
Thomas’s investment will yield more from the start because he has more money invested at the average percentage rate.
D
Tasha’s investment will yield more at first because she invested some at a higher rate, but Thomas’s investment will yield more over the long run.
4

Ramiro drew the graph below.Which equation represents the data in the graph?

Question illustration
A
y = x squared minus 8 x + 16
Option A
B
y = 5.5 x squared minus 0.5 x + 4
Option B
C
y = x squared + 4 x + 4
Option C
D
y = 2.5 x squared minus 0.5 x + 4
Option D
5

Kareem wants to write an equation for the data in the table below.xy–3–2–101What is the general form of the equation Kareem can use to represent the data?

Question illustration
A
y = m x + b
Option A
B
y = a b Superscript x
Option B
C
y = a x squared + b x + c
Option C
D
, where
Option D
6

The pressure of a fixed volume of a certain gas is related to its temperature as shown in the table below.Temperature of Gas vs. Pressure Temperature (in degrees Celsius)Pressure (in pascals)44915293609568977699Which type of function best models the data in the table?

A
exponential
B
logarithmic
C
linear
D
quadratic
7

The time, in seconds, that it takes a pendulum to swing back and forth is modeled by the equation below., where l is the length of the pendulum in feetWhat is the approximate length of a pendulum that takes seconds to swing back and forth?

Question illustration
A
1.72 ft
B
3.05 ft
C
38.40 ft
D
46.08 ft
8

Janis was offered two different jobs when she graduated from college. She made the graph and table to show how much she would earn over time at each job.Earnings over Time for Job 1Earnings over Time for Job 2When will Janis’s salary be the same for job 1 and job 2, and how much will she be earning at that point?

Question illustration
A
The salaries will be the same in year 20, and she will be earning $80,000.
B
The salaries will be the same in year 16, and she will be earning $70,000.
C
The salaries will be the same in year 12, and she will be earning $60,000.
D
The salaries will be the same in year 10, and she will be earning $55,000.
9

The amount of water pressure exerted on a scuba diver varies with depth. The graph below shows the relationship between pressure, p, in atmospheres, and depth, d, in ft.Depth of Water and Water PressureBased on the information in the graph, what is the water pressure at sea level?

Question illustration
A
atm
Option A
B
atm
Option B
C
0 atm
D
1 atm
10

The height of an object after it is released can be modeled by the function , where t is the number of seconds after the object is released, v is the upward speed in feet per second at release, and s is the starting height in feet. If a quarterback throws a ball from his hand 6 feet in the air at an upward speed of 25 feet per second, how much time does his teammate have to catch the ball?

Question illustration
A
about 1.45 seconds
B
about 1.77 seconds
C
about 3 seconds
D
about 6 seconds

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