Relative Dating Answers

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1
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Which phrase describes organisms that formed index fossils?

A
are extinct
B
had soft parts
C
were generally large
D
lived in a narrow geographic area
2
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How do index fossils help scientists?

A
They aid in the study of ranges of different organisms.
B
They advance understanding of the origin of life on Earth.
C
They aid in comparison of rock layers at distant locations.
D
They advance understanding of rock type at the time the organism lived.
4

The diagram shows horizontal rock layers.

Question illustration
A
Layer C is younger than layer A.
B
Layer D has an older relative age than layer C.
C
If a geologic event tilted these layers, layer B would no longer be the oldest.
D
It is possible to determine the absolute age of layer C with the information given.
5

A geologist finds some tilted sedimentary rock layers.Which conclusion can the geologist draw by looking at the rock layers?

A
Their absolute age is 600 million years.
B
They were tilted before they were deposited.
C
They were originally deposited horizontally.
D
The youngest layer was originally deposited as the bottom layer.
6

A scientist finds a fossil that she thinks might make a good index fossil.Which characteristic does this fossil most likely have?

A
It is the remains of an organism still found alive today.
B
It is the remains of an organism that is found in abundance nearby.
C
It is the only fossil for this type of organism that has ever been found.
D
It is the remains of an organism that lived in a narrow geographic area.
7

The image shows sedimentary rock layers with index fossils and a fault.

Question illustration
A
Layer 8 is older than layer 1.
B
Layer 3 is younger than layer 6.
C
Layer 4 and layer 10 are the same relative age.
D
Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.
8

The diagram shows horizontal rock layers.

Question illustration
A
Layer C is the oldest layer.
B
Layer B is younger than layer D.
C
Layer C is older than layer A.
D
Layer D is the youngest layer.
9

Which statement explains one reason why unconformities occur?

A
Rocks along a fault break and move.
B
Igneous rock forms at Earth’s surface.
C
No sediment is deposited over a long time.
D
Igneous rock forms between sedimentary layers.
10

Which phrase describes the absolute age of a rock?

A
does not provide an exact age
B
is the number of years since it formed
C
is the age compared to other rocks around it
D
indicates whether it is younger or older than the rocks above it

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