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Relative Dating Answers

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Which correctly lists three different geologic features that help scientists determine the relative ages of rocks by their positions?

A
magma, erosion, and intrusions
B
erosion, magma, and cross-cutting relationships
C
intrusions, index fossils, and magma
D
index fossils, intrusions, and cross-cutting relationships
2
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Which characteristic is shared by intrusions and faults?

A
All are cracks.
B
All are igneous rocks.
C
All cause gaps in the geologic record.
D
All are younger than surrounding rocks.
3

The diagram shows horizontal rock layers.

Question illustration
A
Layer C is the oldest layer.
B
Layer B is younger than layer D.
C
Layer C is older than layer A.
D
Layer D is the youngest layer.
4

A geologist finds some tilted sedimentary rock layers.Which conclusion can the geologist draw by looking at the rock layers?

A
Their absolute age is 600 million years.
B
They were tilted before they were deposited.
C
They were originally deposited horizontally.
D
The youngest layer was originally deposited as the bottom layer.
5

Which is the first step that geologists must do to compare rock layers at distant locations?

A
find the absolute age of rocks at both locations
B
compare a layer at one location to layers at other locations
C
identify index fossils in one or more layers at one location
D
collect fossils from different locations to study the organisms’ lifestyles
6

In which situation is the principle of cross-cutting relationships useful in determining relative age?

A
A fault breaks through sedimentary layers.
B
Fossils of two different species are found in different rock layers.
C
Sedimentary layers form over millions of years in a lake bottom.
D
Lava flows form on top of one another from several eruptions over time.
7

This diagram shows rock formations forming.

Question illustration
A
Formation 2 is an extrusion.
B
Formation 1 is an intrusion.
C
Formations 1 and 2 are faults.
D
Formations 1 and 2 are igneous rock.
9

A scientist finds a fossil that she thinks might make a good index fossil.Which characteristic does this fossil most likely have?

A
It is the remains of an organism still found alive today.
B
It is the remains of an organism that is found in abundance nearby.
C
It is the only fossil for this type of organism that has ever been found.
D
It is the remains of an organism that lived in a narrow geographic area.
10

Which statement explains one reason why unconformities occur?

A
Rocks along a fault break and move.
B
Igneous rock forms at Earth’s surface.
C
No sediment is deposited over a long time.
D
Igneous rock forms between sedimentary layers.

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