AnswersGA-Literature and Composition IIIResearch Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2

Research Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2 Answers

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Which sentence best demonstrates the language required of an argumentative speech?

A
To improve their games, chess players must face skilled opponents and attempt novel strategies.
B
Chess players often study the strategies and famous matches of well-respected chess masters.
C
Chess players often make the mistake of playing their peers and less-skilled opponents just for fun.
D
The only way for chess players to get any better is by learning from the pros and testing out risky moves.
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Read the excerpt from a speech.Many enthusiastic student athletes have slim prospects for earning a spot on a varsity team; however, they would embrace the idea of after-school sporting events offered to everyone. The school could sponsor, for example, an intramural volleyball program in the afternoons. This would encourage fitness and foster student involvement. It even has the potential to train varsity hopefuls who have not had the opportunity to play on a team.The author’s purpose is

A
to explain the history of high school athletics.
B
to criticize the school’s athletic programs.
C
to present a case for intramural sports.
D
to explain the rules of intramural volleyball.
3

Read this outline for an argumentative speech.1. Introduction: Consuming organic food. A. It is better for your health to consume organic fruits and vegetables instead of conventionally grown produce.2. Organic fruits and vegetables are free of chemicals. A. Farmers who raise organic produce do not use synthetic pesticides. B. Some say the pesticide residue on conventional produce is minimal, but even minimal amounts of pesticide can have a harmful effect over time. C. Organic produce is safer due to the lack of chemicals.3. Organic fruits and vegetables are more nutritious. A. Organic produce is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. Conventionally grown foods are not lacking in nutrition, but the concentration of vitamins and minerals is higher in organic foods. C. Organic produce is healthier due to the high concentration of vitamins and minerals.4. Organic fruits and vegetables are less likely to carry diseases. A. Organic farming is cleaner than conventional farming. B. Organic farming does not include chemicals that kill organisms, however incidences of harmful bacteria are lower in organic produce. C. Organic produce is safer due to the low incidence of harmful bacteria. 5. Organic fruits and vegetables are better for your health for three reasons. A. Organic fruits and vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic chemicals, are more nutritious, and are less likely to spread diseases. B. The lack of chemicals, the high concentration of vitamins and minerals, and the lower incidence of disease are all better for your health. The underlined sentence in the outline is

A
the thesis statement.
B
the topic sentence.
C
a counterclaim.
D
the conclusion.
4

Read this statement from an argumentative speech.Students with inconsistent bedtime routines are less successful in school than their peers.What is most needed to strengthen this statement?

A
facts and statistics
B
a personal anecdote
C
grammatical revisions
D
academic language
5

In an argumentative speech, include second-person pronouns to

A
connect and engage with your audience.
B
establish yourself as an expert on the subject.
C
show that everyone should share your opinion.
D
demonstrate that you are removed from the topic.
6

The evidence in an argumentative speech should include

A
a “hook” to attract attention.
B
an implied thesis statement.
C
facts, statistics, or examples.
D
compelling counterclaims.
7

The use of visual cues and transitions in presentations can

A
orient the audience.
B
distract the audience.
C
inform the audience.
D
entertain the audience.
8

What is the best reason it is helpful to practice a presentation in front of a friend or family member?

A
to receive validation for your ideas and opinions
B
to determine which side of the topic you want to argue
C
to decide the best way to incorporate jokes or anecdotes
D
to get feedback on strong and weak points in your presentation
9

Read a paragraph from a presentation.Most of you probably are fans of typical American sports such as baseball and basketball. However, I urge you to consider watching and participating in sports that are popular in other nations. Most of us are familiar with soccer. However, few of us realize that it is the most popular sport in the world. You’ve all experienced Super Bowl Sunday madness, but that is nothing compared to the international frenzy that sweeps across our planet every four years when soccer’s World Cup occurs. Watching the games of the World Cup can be a fun way to connect with other sports fans around the globe.Based on the paragraph, who is the target audience for this presentation?

A
a general audience
B
a panel of teachers
C
a group of sports journalists
D
a group of professional athletes
10

What is one benefit of giving an argumentative speech as opposed to publishing an argumentative essay?

A
The audience has extra time to digest the information.
B
The audience can consider the merit of the argument.
C
The speaker can edit the speech during the presentation.
D
The speaker can connect with the audience on a personal level.

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