AnswersGA-Literature and Composition IIIResearch Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2

Research Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2 Answers

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In an argumentative speech, include second-person pronouns to

A
connect and engage with your audience.
B
establish yourself as an expert on the subject.
C
show that everyone should share your opinion.
D
demonstrate that you are removed from the topic.
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Read this outline for an argumentative speech.1. Introduction: Consuming organic food. A. It is better for your health to consume organic fruits and vegetables instead of conventionally grown produce.2. Organic fruits and vegetables are free of chemicals. A. Farmers who raise organic produce do not use synthetic pesticides. B. Some say the pesticide residue on conventional produce is minimal, but even minimal amounts of pesticide can have a harmful effect over time. C. Organic produce is safer due to the lack of chemicals.3. Organic fruits and vegetables are more nutritious. A. Organic produce is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. Conventionally grown foods are not lacking in nutrition, but the concentration of vitamins and minerals is higher in organic foods. C. Organic produce is healthier due to the high concentration of vitamins and minerals.4. Organic fruits and vegetables are less likely to carry diseases. A. Organic farming is cleaner than conventional farming. B. Organic farming does not include chemicals that kill organisms, however incidences of harmful bacteria are lower in organic produce. C. Organic produce is safer due to the low incidence of harmful bacteria. 5. Organic fruits and vegetables are better for your health for three reasons. A. Organic fruits and vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic chemicals, are more nutritious, and are less likely to spread diseases. B. The lack of chemicals, the high concentration of vitamins and minerals, and the lower incidence of disease are all better for your health. The underlined sentence in the outline is

A
the thesis statement.
B
supporting evidence.
C
a counterclaim.
D
the conclusion.
3

Read the following paragraph.Obviously, we all know about American football and baseball. However, there are other sports that most Americans never think about, let alone participate in. Soccer is played all over the world. It is loved by hundreds of millions of people across all continents. Cricket is also quite popular. It is played in countries like England but also in Pakistan and India. It is the second most popular sport in the world. The third most popular sport in the world is field hockey. It is played by both male and female athletes in many places.Which revision would make this paragraph suitable for a presentation?

A
inserting stronger verbs and a more active voice
B
making sentences longer and more meaningful
C
including personal and second-person pronouns
D
revising the text with more formal language
4

What is the best reason it is helpful to practice a presentation in front of a friend or family member?

A
to receive validation for your ideas and opinions
B
to determine which side of the topic you want to argue
C
to decide the best way to incorporate jokes or anecdotes
D
to get feedback on strong and weak points in your presentation
5

Which statement best describes a good presentation slide?

A
It is preferable to include as much text as possible.
B
A dark-colored background will highlight the text well.
C
Keep it simple and remember that less is usually best.
D
A number of fancy fonts will add depth to the slide.
6

Which statement best describes an appropriate image for a presentation slide?

A
The image provides evidence for an argument but does not emphasize any key points.
B
The image engages the audience and provides visual representations of logical evidence.
C
The image should be overly emotive, especially when used with a highly logical argument.
D
The image should not be too engaging to the audience, because this may distract them.
7

Read the following paragraph.Organic fruits and vegetables are safer than produce grown on conventional farms because organic produce is less likely to carry diseases. Organic farming is cleaner and more hygienic than conventional farming. So when organic fruits and vegetables reach grocery stores and supermarkets, they are less likely to include E. coli and other harmful organisms. Some people claim organic produce is more dangerous because it is not grown with the use of synthetic chemicals. However, studies have shown that incidences of harmful bacteria are much lower in organic produce. Also, the lack of synthetic chemicals is better in the long-term for your health. As a result, organic fruits and vegetables are much healthier and safer than conventional produce.Which option would best make this text suitable for a slide in a presentation?

A
the replacement of the text with a bulleted list
B
the inclusion of very detailed statistics and examples
C
the addition of a photograph of a conventionally grown fruit
D
the use of underlining or italicizing to highlight parts of the text
8

Read the excerpt from a speech.Many enthusiastic student athletes have slim prospects for earning a spot on a varsity team; however, they would embrace the idea of after-school sporting events offered to everyone. The school could sponsor, for example, an intramural volleyball program in the afternoons. This would encourage fitness and foster student involvement. It even has the potential to train varsity hopefuls who have not had the opportunity to play on a team.The author’s purpose is

A
to explain the history of high school athletics.
B
to criticize the school’s athletic programs.
C
to present a case for intramural sports.
D
to explain the rules of intramural volleyball.
9

Which sentence best demonstrates the language required of an argumentative speech?

A
To improve their games, chess players must face skilled opponents and attempt novel strategies.
B
Chess players often study the strategies and famous matches of well-respected chess masters.
C
Chess players often make the mistake of playing their peers and less-skilled opponents just for fun.
D
The only way for chess players to get any better is by learning from the pros and testing out risky moves.
10

Read this outline for an argumentative speech.1. Introduction: Consuming organic food. A. It is better for your health to consume organic fruits and vegetables instead of conventionally grown produce.2. Organic fruits and vegetables are free of chemicals. A. Farmers who raise organic produce do not use synthetic pesticides. B. Some say the pesticide residue on conventional produce is minimal, but even minimal amounts of pesticide can have a harmful effect over time. C. Organic produce is safer due to the lack of chemicals.3. Organic fruits and vegetables are more nutritious. A. Organic produce is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. Conventionally grown foods are not lacking in nutrition, but the concentration of vitamins and minerals is higher in organic foods. C. Organic produce is healthier due to the high concentration of vitamins and minerals.4. Organic fruits and vegetables are less likely to carry diseases. A. Organic farming is cleaner than conventional farming. B. Organic farming does not include chemicals that kill organisms, however incidences of harmful bacteria are lower in organic produce. C. Organic produce is safer due to the low incidence of harmful bacteria. 5. Organic fruits and vegetables are better for your health for three reasons. A. Organic fruits and vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic chemicals, are more nutritious, and are less likely to spread diseases. B. The lack of chemicals, the high concentration of vitamins and minerals, and the lower incidence of disease are all better for your health. The underlined sentence in the outline is

A
the thesis statement.
B
the topic sentence.
C
a counterclaim.
D
the conclusion.

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