AnswersOnline ELA 9 - AThe Odyssey and Epic Poetry: An Introduction, Part 1

Researching and Writing about a Mythical Character Answers

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Lucas is given the paragraph below to read and paraphrase.Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy. However, because his mother dipped him into the water while holding his heel, he was left vulnerable in that small spot. Today “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall.

A
Because he was dipped in the River Styx, Achilles was thought to be immortal. Unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. An “Achilles’ heel” is a weakness that can lead to downfall.
B
“Achilles’ heel” is a term used to describe a weak spot. The phrase comes from the story of a Greek soldier who was thought to be unbeatable—but was actually vulnerable.
C
Today the phrase “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall. This refers to the story of a powerful Greek warrior who had been submerged in the River Styx during childhood.
D
The article says, “Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy.” It explains the meaning of “Achilles’ heel.”
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Which characteristics should be avoided in formal writing?

A
scholarly language
B
complex sentences
C
opinion statements
D
lengthy descriptions
3

Dana receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about the first woman in Greek mythology, Pandora. Summarize her myth and explain the impact of her story on today’s culture.

A
Dana should ask, “What are some modern examples of Pandora’s influence?” using an encyclopedia entry for research.
B
Dana should ask, “What are some modern examples of Pandora’s influence?” using a blog for research.
C
Dana should ask, “What was the effect of Pandora’s box upon Greek culture?” using an encyclopedia entry for research.
D
Dana should ask, “What was the effect of Pandora’s box upon Greek culture?” using a blog for research.
4

Which is an example of ethical use of a source?

A popular singer samples music and lyrics from another singer without asking or giving credit.
Option
A writer is inspired by a popular novel and writes a version of it with different character names.
Option
The drama club writes to a Broadway producer to ask permission to perform his play at their school.
Option
A vlogger uses the cover art from a popular album as the background to her videos.
Option
5

Which is an effective research question in developing an essay topic?

A
Who are some important Greek heroes?
B
Who are Hercules’s mother and father?
C
What is the most interesting story based on a Greek myth?
D
What is the story of Hercules, and what lesson does it teach?
6

Read this student essay written about Greek mythology.1. Greek mythology, though ancient, has a long-reaching influence upon modern life. 2. The US space program, for instance, is called Apollo, after the god who never missed a target and who ruled light. 3. Titanium, an elemental metal, is named after the Titans, who were locked far under the ground. 4. Even video games include characters such as Icarus and Kratos.

A
before sentence 1
B
before sentence 2
C
before sentence 3
D
before sentence 4
7

Which best defines plagiarism?

A
the illegal practice of passing the work of another as one’s own work
B
the illegal practice of restating the work of another in one’s own words
C
the careful citation of language taken directly from another source
D
the careful citation of ideas taken directly from an outside source
8

Sammy will paraphrase an article for his class. To paraphrase correctly, Sammy must

A
use language taken directly from the article.
B
include quotation marks around the author’s words.
C
restate the ideas of the article in his own words.
D
find well-written phrases and quote them directly.
9

Elise needs to revise her essay’s conclusion to use a more formal tone.Hera is a Greek goddess you should get to know. I like her because she’s strong, smart, and beautiful.

A
Hera isn’t just an ordinary Greek goddess. She’s powerful because she’s beautiful, smart, and really strong.
B
Readers should become familiar with the Greek goddess, Hera. Her strength, wisdom, and beauty set her apart from other Olympians.
C
I think Hera is the greatest of the Greek goddesses. She’s not just beautiful, she’s also smart and strong.
D
Everyone who reads about Hera knows that she is a beauty. She also has strength and wisdom to boot!
10

What should an effective research question be? Check all that apply.broadanswerablevaguesimplecomplexspecificcompelling

A
broad
B
answerable
C
vague
D
simple
E
complex
F
specific
G
compelling

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