AnswersNC-English Language Arts 9 CRUsing Reference Resources

Researching and Writing about a Mythical Character Answers

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Darcy receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about a hero in Greek mythology. Summarize his or her life, and explain how this character is a true hero.

A
What was the name of Perseus’s biggest enemy? How was this enemy conquered?
B
Who are the members of Perseus’s family? How did his father help or hurt him? Why is he a hero?
C
What events shaped Perseus’s life? How did he overcome obstacles and prove himself a hero?
D
Who was Perseus? Why is he important? What can be learned from his story?
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Which best defines plagiarism?

A
the illegal practice of passing the work of another as one’s own work
B
the illegal practice of restating the work of another in one’s own words
C
the careful citation of language taken directly from another source
D
the careful citation of ideas taken directly from an outside source
3

Elizabeth receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about the Greek hero, Theseus. Summarize his victory over the Minotaur, and identify his heroic characteristics.

A
Elizabeth should ask, “Which traits show Theseus’s heroism?” using a newspaper article published in 1990 for research.
B
Elizabeth should ask, “Which traits show Theseus’s heroism?” using a current article from a scholarly website for research.
C
Elizabeth should ask, “How does Theseus’s heroism impact modern life?” using a newspaper article published in 1990 for research.
D
Elizabeth should ask, “How does Theseus’s heroism impact modern life?” using a current article from a scholarly website for research.
4

Lucas is given the paragraph below to read and paraphrase.Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy. However, because his mother dipped him into the water while holding his heel, he was left vulnerable in that small spot. Today “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall.

A
Because he was dipped in the River Styx, Achilles was thought to be immortal. Unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. An “Achilles’ heel” is a weakness that can lead to downfall.
B
“Achilles’ heel” is a term used to describe a weak spot. The phrase comes from the story of a Greek soldier who was thought to be unbeatable—but was actually vulnerable.
C
Today the phrase “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall. This refers to the story of a powerful Greek warrior who had been submerged in the River Styx during childhood.
D
The article says, “Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy.” It explains the meaning of “Achilles’ heel.”
5

Jacob receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about an event in Greek mythology. Summarize the plot, and explain how the myth has influenced modern culture.

A
Where was Odysseus born? What are the names of his parents? Where did he travel on his journey?
B
What is the name of Odysseus’s biggest battle? What is his most important quality?
C
What happened in Odysseus’s attempt to capture Troy? What impact has this had upon modern life?
D
Who was Odysseus? Why is he important? How has he influenced today’s society?
8

What should an effective research question be? Check all that apply.

A
broad
B
answerable
C
vague
D
simple
E
complex
F
specific
G
compelling
9

[BLANK]

A
e-mails
B
essays
C
conversation
D
friendly letters
10

Which statement should be revised for a more formal tone?

A
Artemis wasn’t great to have around because she’s the one who brought death and disease everywhere.
B
Artemis and Apollo, her twin brother, were armed with bows, quivers, and arrows in battle.
C
Artemis never fell in love and remained unmarried, remaining a symbol of purity and holiness.
D
Artemis was considered the goddess of wild animals, hunting, and the natural world.

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