Restless Continents Answers

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1
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If similar fossil collections are found on two continents, now widely separated, what is a possible explanation?

Answer:

One possible explanation is that at the time that the fossilized species lived, the two continents were part of a single landmass.

3
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What are mid-ocean ridges?

Answer:

Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges along divergent plate boundaries where new ocean crust is created.

4

How do fossils help prove that the continents move?

Answer:

The same fossils found on continents that are now separated show that the continents were once connected and later drifted apart.

5

Restate Wegener’s hypothesis in your own words.

Answer:

Wegener hypothesized that Earth’s continents slowly move and were once joined together as one large supercontinent called Pangaea.

6

Explain how a mid-ocean ridge is formed.

Answer:

A mid-ocean ridge forms when oceanic plates pull apart, magma rises through the gap, and the magma cools to form new crust and an underwater mountain range.

9

What was Pangaea?

Answer:

Pangaea was a supercontinent made up of all the continents joined together long ago.

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