Answers2026-2027_MDCPS_1001375_English 3 B-CRRhetorical Devices in a Political Speech

Rhetorical Devices in a Political Speech Answers

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1
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Read the first paragraph of "Among Free Men." This is a time of shame and sorrow. It is not a day for politics. I have saved this one opportunity, my only event of today, to speak briefly to you about the mindless menace of violence in America which again stains our land and every one of our lives.

A
The phrase "stains our land and . . . lives" is an example of both alliteration and synecdoche, which support an appeal to timeliness.
B
The words beginning with "o" suggest that audience members are lucky to be in attendance, appealing to Kennedy's authority.
C
The phrases "shame and sorrow" and "mindless menace of violence" are examples of alliteration, creating an appeal to emotion.
D
The first two sentences demonstrate irony because campaigns are usually upbeat, which creates an appeal to logic.
2
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Which excerpt from "Keynote Address" is an appeal to timeliness?

A
"It has built the schools in which they are being educated to higher levels than ever in our nation’s history."
B
"But let us resist also the temptation of apathy because we can never cure the causes of violence with indifference."
C
"We are here tonight because in large part we share our faith in our country and in its processes of orderly, humanistic change."
D
"Let us welcome the ideas and energies of the young and the talents and participation of all responsible people."
3

How does Kennedy gain authority by quoting Abraham Lincoln at the end of "Among Free Men"?

A
by reminding his audience that like himself, Lincoln was a great speaker
B
by emphasizing the potential consequences of violence
C
by comparing the current political situation to that of the Civil War
D
by associating his ideas with those of someone many Americans consider great
4

Read the excerpt from "Keynote Address." Let us plant trees and grow new opportunity.

A
A metaphor emphasizes hope for the future.
B
Antithesis emphasizes the challenges ahead.
C
Irony emphasizes the connection between humans and nature.
D
An allusion to an earlier part of the speech establishes his credibility.
5

In which excerpt from "Keynote Address" does Inouye create an appeal to authority?

A
"But my fellow Americans, I have not burned my birth certificate, and I will not renounce my citizenship."
B
"The last 11 years have seen the passage of the five civil rights laws passed during the entire history of the United States."
C
"So let us go forward with programs, responsive to the needs of today and responsive to the needs of tomorrow."
D
"But to those of us who have been privileged to live in Hawaii, aloha means I love you."
6

Read the excerpt from "Keynote Address."I believe the real reason we are here is that there is a word called "commitment,” because we are committed to the future of our country and all our people, and because for that future, hope and faith are more needed now than pride in our party’s past.

A
He creates an appeal to logic by explaining the reasons he has faith in the future of the country.
B
He creates an appeal to authority by establishing common patriotic ground with his audience.
C
He appeals to the audience's emotions by suggesting that they should have pride in their party.
D
He appeals to timeliness by reminding the audience why they have gathered on this day.
9

Read the last paragraph of "Among Free Men.""Among free men," said Abraham Lincoln, "there can be no successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet; and those who take such appeal are sure to lose their cause and pay the costs."

A
alliteration, in the phrase "ballot to the bullet"
B
antithesis, in suggesting one could both "lose" and "pay"
C
metonymy, in the use of "ballot" to represent voting
D
allusion, in the reference to "free men"
10

Which best describes the purpose of the rhetorical questions Kennedy asks in "Among Free Men"?

A
They appeal to timeliness, reminding the audience of Martin Luther King Jr.’s death the previous day.
B
They support an appeal to logic by suggesting how illogical the use of violence is.
C
They are an appeal to audience members' sense of right and wrong.
D
They appeal to the audience members' emotions by revealing Kennedy's anger.

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