Rising Tensions — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which increased sectional tensions in the 1850s?

A
the Mexican-American War
B
the California Gold Rush
C
the Mexican Cession
D
the Fugitive Slave Act
2
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Which took place in 1853?

A
The US made the Gadsden Purchase.
B
Mexico won the Mexican-American War.
C
Mexico paid the US for the Mexican Cession.
D
The US received payment from Mexico for Texas.
4

When California applied for statehood, Southern states feared

A
the addition of a free state.
B
the rise of the gold mining industry.
C
the escape of enslaved workers.
D
the passage of new laws to maintain slavery.
5

Which best explains why California’s application for statehood caused a sectional crisis?

A
California’s entrance as a free state would cause enslaved people there to be freed automatically.
B
California’s entrance as a slave state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the South.
C
California’s entrance as a slave state would cause free Black people there to lose their freedom.
D
California’s entrance as a free state would upset the legislative balance in favor of the North.
6

How did the Fugitive Slave Act affect the rights of free Black people in the North?

A
It limited their freedom of speech.
B
It required them to work for lower wages.
C
It prevented them from traveling to Canada.
D
It stripped them of their right to trial by jury.
7

Many people moved to California in 1848 following

A
the annexation of Texas.
B
the outlawing of slavery.
C
the Gadsden Purchase.
D
the discovery of gold.
8

Land acquired through the Mexican Cession is located today in

A
the southeastern US.
B
the southwestern US.
C
the northwestern US.
D
the northeastern US.
9

A result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was that

A
the United States got control of the Mexican Cession.
B
Texas gained much of the land controlled by Mexico.
C
Texas became an independent republic.
D
the United States gave control of California to Mexico.
10

An important consequence of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was

A
fewer runaway enslaved people being captured and returned.
B
a gain in support for the abolitionist movement.
C
more enslaved people escaping to the North.
D
improved relations between the North and South.

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