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RNA and Protein Synthesis Answers

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Which statement describes the relationship between transcription and translation?

A
The proteins made during transcription are used to make RNA during translation.
B
The proteins made during transcription are used to make DNA during translation.
C
The RNA made during transcription is used to make proteins during translation.
D
The DNA made during transcription is used to make proteins during translation.
3
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During which process is mRNA converted into a sequence of amino acids for protein production?

A
transcription
B
translation
C
DNA replication
D
mRNA synthesis
4

Where are proteins made in the cell?

A
nucleus
B
ribosomes
C
cytoplasm
D
cell membrane
5

What is the function of tRNA?

A
to code for protein synthesis
B
to carry the synthesized genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes
C
to synthesize proteins from RNA
D
to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins
6

Which statement best summarizes what happens during transcription?

A
A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
B
An mRNA template is used to create a DNA strand.
C
A DNA template is used to create a ribosome.
D
An mRNA template is used to create a tRNA strand.
7

What is the function of the protein keratin?

A
to provide support and structure for cells in hair, skin, and nails
B
to fight infections caused by bacteria and viruses
C
to increase chemical reaction rates in the digestive system
D
to transmit chemical signals throughout the body
8

Albumin is a protein found in blood that helps to regulate amount of fluids in the body. What is the main function of albumin?

A
to provide structure
B
to fight disease
C
to maintain homeostasis
D
to regulate cell reactions
9

What is the function of RNA polymerase in protein synthesis?

A
It brings the tRNA to the ribosome.
B
It bonds the DNA strand.
C
It unzips the DNA strand.
D
It translates the DNA strand.
10

Which provides the master code needed for protein synthesis?

A
DNA
B
RNA
C
mRNA
D
tRNA

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