AnswersAL US History B CRThe Great Migration

Roaring Economy to Great Depression Answers

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1
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What is consumerism?

A
a pattern of wanting and buying new products
B
a pattern of saving most of one’s money
C
a pattern of raising prices on store-bought goods
D
a pattern of lowering prices on farm-produced goods
2
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Which statement best explains how manufacturers contributed to the economic slowdown that led to the Great Depression?

A
They were overproducing goods.
B
They were not meeting consumer demands.
C
They were charging high prices for their products.
D
They were unable to pay back loans borrowed from banks.
3

What does a strong economy depend on the most?

A
many investors speculating.
B
many banks giving many people loans.
C
most consumers buying on credit.
D
most people’s confidence in the economy.
4

How did the overproduction of goods in the 1920s affect consumer prices, and in turn, the economy?

A
Consumer demand increased, prices decreased, and the economy grew.
B
Prices increased along with consumer demand, and the economy grew.
C
Consumer demand decreased, prices decreased, and the economy slowed.
D
Prices increased, consumer demand decreased, and the economy grew.
5

A part of the consumerism cycle is that manufacturers

A
do not advertise goods.
B
sell goods only for cash.
C
advertise goods.
D
make fewer goods.
6

In the 1920s, the danger of buying stock on margin was that if the value of the stock dropped, borrowers

A
had to make up the difference.
B
lost ownership of the stock.
C
could no longer speculate on stock.
D
could no longer get credit.
7

Businesses and industries in the 1920s most closely followed the buying demands of

A
government.
B
farmers.
C
consumers.
D
manufacturers.
8

Which of the following best explains what happens when consumers think the economy is struggling?

A
People spend more, businesses produce less, and unemployment rises.
B
People spend more, businesses produce a lot, and unemployment is low.
C
People spend less, businesses produce too much, and unemployment is low.
D
People spend less, businesses produce less, and unemployment rises.
9

Which industry boosted consumerism in the 1920s, feeding economic growth?

A
advertising
B
electricity
C
farming
D
manufacturing
10

How did consumers weaken the economy in the late 1920s?

A
Consumers only bought a limited number of products.
B
Consumers bought too many goods they could not afford.
C
Consumers refused to pay high prices for goods.
D
Consumers increased their spending and used only cash.

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