Rocks and the Rock Cycle Answers

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1
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These minerals were formed through crystallization of molten materials.

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A
The mineral on the left formed from lava.
B
The mineral on the right formed from magma.
C
The mineral on the left has smaller crystals than the mineral on the right.
D
The mineral on the left cooled more slowly than the mineral on the right.
2
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Which characteristic involves cleavage and fracture?

A
the way a mineral breaks apart
B
the color of a mineral’s powder
C
the light that is reflected from a mineral’s surface
D
the number and angle of crystal faces of a mineral
3

Which statement describes one feature of a mineral’s definite chemical composition?

A
It always occurs in pure form.
B
It always contains certain elements.
C
It cannot form from living or once-living materials.
D
It cannot contain atoms from more than one element.
4

Which phrase refers to the repeating pattern of a mineral’s particles?

A
solid structure
B
crystal structure
C
organic structure
D
inorganic structure
6

How is a mineral of volcanic origin with large crystals most likely formed?

A
crystallization through evaporation of water
B
crystallization of molten material inside Earth
C
crystallization of molten material at Earth’s surface
D
crystallization through cooling of a hot water solution
7

Which common item is made from copper?

A
soap
B
coins
C
baby powder
D
colored pencils
8

Which correctly lists two characteristics of crystal faces that define crystal systems?

A
angle and number
B
number and color
C
size and hardness
D
size and angle
9

Which is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?

A
from the air
B
from solutions that evaporate
C
from water solutions that are heated
D
from the soil

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