AnswersFL-1001315-English 1 CRRhetorical Devices and Figurative Language in a Speech

Satire in Swift's "A Modest Proposal" Answers

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"the contradiction between what is said and what is really meant""a description of something as being smaller or less than it really is""the use of humor to emphasize the negative qualities of society""an incorrect assumption that forms the basis of an argument"

A
"the contradiction between what is said and what is really meant"
B
"a description of something as being smaller or less than it really is"
C
"the use of humor to emphasize the negative qualities of society"
D
"an incorrect assumption that forms the basis of an argument"
2
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Who is Swift ridiculing using satire in "A Modest Proposal"?

A
children who were born into poverty and were not properly fed
B
the English government, which seemed to care little about the Irish people
C
individuals who were underprivileged and had difficulty finding employment
D
English government officials, who believed selling children to eat was a good idea
3

best

S
Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about that vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed.
T
Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants, the mother will have eight shillings neat profit, and be fit for work till she produces another child.
I
I have reckoned upon a medium, that a child just born will weigh 12 pounds, and in a solar year, if tolerably nursed, encreaseth to 28 pounds.
I
It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads and cabbin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children.
4

[BLANK]

A
"a contradiction between what is said and what is really meant"
B
"the use of humor to emphasize the negative qualities of society"
C
"a description of something as being smaller or less than it really is"
D
"the use of an incorrect assumption that forms the basis of an argument"
5

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."Those who are more thrifty (as I must confess the times require) may flea the carcass; the skin of which, artificially dressed, will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen.

u
utter absurdity of his plan.
n
necessity for warm winter clothing.
w
ways that people are cruel to children.
v
various benefits of his plan.
6

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."But, as to my self, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expence and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging England.

A
to remind readers that his plan is very cost effective
B
to show that implementing the plan would not disrupt daily life
C
to show that most people value human life too much
D
to remind readers that each human being is valuable
7

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."Thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord, and grow popular among his tenants, the mother will have eight shillings neat profit, and be fit for work till she produces another child.

t
that a woman would be willing to pay her landlord rent
t
that a woman would be willing to breed children to sell
t
that a woman would be willing to keep the children she bears
t
that a woman would be willing to take over her landlord’s business
8

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."I propose to provide for them in such a manner, as, instead of being a charge upon their parents, or the parish, or wanting food and raiment for the rest of their lives, they shall, on the contrary, contribute to the feeding, and partly to the cloathing of many thousands. . . .

A
that parents would choose to disown their children instead of caring for them
B
that parents would value their children over an improved economy
C
that parents would rather sell their children than be responsible for them
D
that parents would prefer to provide for their children instead of selling them
9

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was lately pleased, in discoursing on this matter, to offer a refinement upon my scheme. He said, that many gentlemen of this kingdom, having of late destroyed their deer, he conceived that the want of venison might be well supply'd by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age, nor under twelve; so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service.

A
Swift uses a false premise when he says that people of the kingdom are in “want of venison.”
B
Swift uses irony when he says “so great a number of both sexes” are in desperate need of “work and service.”
C
Swift uses irony when he says the person with whom he discussed his plan is “very worthy” and “a true lover of this country.”
D
Swift uses a false premise when he says the “gentlemen of the kingdom” have “destroyed their deer.”
10

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasie, or a ragoust.

t
to highlight to the reader that the government would likely agree with his plan
t
to emphasize that he is serious about implementing his plan
t
to show the reader that his plan is reasonable and no cause for alarm
t
to grab the reader’s attention by using understatement to talk about brutal acts

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