Schizophrenic Disorders Answers

One of the similarities between the two types of psychologists is that they both __________.A.provide a nursing diagnosis and treatment B.provide group and individual therapyC.treat the disorder with drug therapyD.treat severe psychological disorders

Eight-year-old Shaun’s parents are concerned that he may have dissociative amnesia due to his inability to remember certain phases of his life. Why would his doctor be hesitant to diagnose him?A.Shaun is adopted and his doctor is uncomfortable diagnosing him without a full family history.B.Shaun is male and his doctor knows that this diagnosis is most common in females.C.Children of this age have a normal lapse in memory of events that occurred before the age of 5.D.Shaun is a very strong-willed child and will not be a good candidate to hypnotize.

Although psychologists provide several different services during therapy, a counseling psychologist differs from a clinical psychologist in that they __________.A.usually treat mild disorders and help with daily challengesB.provide group and individual therapyC.focus on treating the disorder with drug therapyD.provide a nursing diagnosis and treatment

George’s doctor has prescribed medication to regulate his levels of norepinephrine and serotonin to stabilize the cycles of __________ disorder. A. schizophrenic B. major depressive C. disassociative D. anxiety Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The tendency of antianxiety drugs to be addictive has caused some psychiatrists to begin treating anxiety disorders with __________ drugs.A.tranquilizerB.antidepressantC.antipsychoticD.antimanic

Anxiety disorders can become a pathological disorder when feelings of apprehension and fear __________. A. are recurrent for less than six months B. are inherited due to genetics C. become excessive, uncontrollable, and affect daily life D. are controllable but excessive Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Which axis of the DSM-IV includes physical conditions?A.Axis IB.Axis IIC.Axis III D.Axis IV

Dissociative disorders usually develop as a(n) __________.A.result of severe injury or blow to the headB.individual decreases the intake of antianxiety medication C.reaction to trauma or distress in order to keep painful memories hiddenD.result of several brain diseases or drug and alcohol intoxication

Which of the following is critical in order for psychotherapy to be successful? A.The therapist must provide a safe and comfortable environment.B.The client adheres to whatever type of therapy the therapist specializes in.C.The therapist should never allow a client to get too comfortable.D.It is essential that the therapist remains emotionally distant from the client.

All of the following statements are true when an individual is prone to catastrophic thinking except __________.A.imagining the worst and increasing anxiety B.habitually exaggerating negative outcomesC.preventing oneself from taking appropriate actionD.minimizing outcomes that may become serious

Which of the following terms is not considered a negative effect of stigmatizing?A.stereotypingB.self-fulfilling propheciesC.increased psychiatric careD.social isolation

A panic attack can occur at anytime even in the absence of a stimulus.

An individual’s actions may be considered either abnormal or understandable within one culture according to the __________ definition.A.personal distressB.maladaptive behaviorC.deviant behaviorD.situational context

Dissociative identity disorder is no longer controversial as the production of books and movies has raised a new understanding of the affliction.

Situational context is the social and environmental setting in which a particular behavior takes place.

Error

In order for an individual to seek psychotherapy, it is not necessary for there to be a __________.A.mental disorderB.licensed professionalC.choice of therapistsD.safe and protective environment

Depression and bipolar disorder are categorized as __________ disorders.A.dissociativeB.somatoformC.moodD.anxiety

Professor George Engel believed mental illness was a disease that should be cured.

Many people report having a phobia for snakes even though they have never been exposed to a snake. This fear is an example of __________.A.helplessness to an unfamiliar stimuliB.misinterpretation of stimuliC.classical conditioningD.preparedness

Minority groups make the most use of psychotherapeutic services. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Error

All of the following except __________ are possible side effects of stigmas associated with mental disorders.A.discriminationB.labelsC.prejudiceD.negative stereotypes

Attempting suicide may be a symptom of depression.

Abnormal behaviors are considered similar across cultures.

The tendency for individuals to minimize any positive events that they may be experiencing is part of having dysfunctional or negative thoughts.

The idea for the medical model began when Philippe Pinel discarded the idea that __________.A.mental illness was a sickness of the mindB.patients should be treated with kindnessC.mental illness was caused by physiological damageD.mental illness was caused by demon or spirit possession

There is controversy that some therapists may influence patients into developing certain personalities in order to issue a diagnosis. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Any form of biomedical therapy can be used in conjunction with other forms of psychotherapy.

Aaron may have a phobic disorder if he had his first panic attack on his first day at a new high school.

The practice of associating negative responses with a behavior that is problematic or undesirable is known as _________.A.aversion therapyB.systematic desensitizationC.cognitive therapyD.rational-emotive behavior therapy

Repetitively focusing attention on unwanted thoughts and feelings is known as __________.A.excessive thought reflectionB.being optimisticC.depressionD.being pessimistic

All of the following are possible reasons why families may choose to seek therapy except __________. A. improving communication B. dealing with children’s behaviors C. overcoming language barriers between family members D. dealing with a change in family dynamics Please select the best answer from the choices provided

All of the following are factors that may increase the risk of teen suicide except _________.A.suffering from a mood disorderB.a change in eating or sleeping habitsC.having a family history of depression or suicideD.having a poor relationship with parents or peers

DSM stands for the __________. A.Diagnostic Standards for Mental DisordersB.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersC.Directory of Scientific MembersD.Directory of Standard Mental Disorders

In order to avoid negative effects of trauma, individuals with dissociative disorders may engage in all of the following except __________ . A. emotional avoidance B. repression C. dissociation D. vulnerability Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Electroconvulsive therapy was developed as a way to prevent the seizures experienced by schizophrenic patients. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Research indicates that individuals experiencing depression often experience anxiety disorders.

Robert has a history of depression but worries that if he seeks treatment he will judged by his family and friends and viewed as weak. Robert’s apprehension to get help is an example of __________. A. a fear of being stigmatized B. using his mental illness as a crutch C. a self-fulfilling prophecy D. subjective influence Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Major depressive disorder only affects adults after the age of 25.

__________ is a type of therapy where the therapist encourages the client to talk about whatever comes to mind.A.TransferenceB.Dream analysisC.InterpretationD.Free association

Upon returning to the pre-fugue state, an individual will most likely __________. A. lose all memories and sense of self-identity, then create a new identity B. seek medical care due to the time that was lost C. forget all events or experiences that occurred during the fugue state D. remember only the events that occurred during the fugue state Please select the best answer from the choices provided

The medical model of abnormality suggests that psychological disorders have symptoms that cannot be treated medically.

Females are theoretically more prone to anxiety disorders due to __________.A.their habit of overreacting to physiological changesB.the high levels of serotonin causing hormone imbalanceC.increased levels of norepinephrine causing anxiety sensitivityD.stress levels, life experiences, and friends’ stresses

Individuals with a psychological disorder are extremely different from individuals without a psychological disorder.

Emotional avoidance is a way to ignore feelings, such as guilt or shame.

The process of exhibiting strong emotions toward one’s therapist that one would normally feel for another person is referred to as __________.A.distortionB.transferenceC.resistanceD.free association

Katherine, a 30-year-old woman, has had difficulty recalling certain time frames from her childhood, and she becomes anxious when returning to her grandparents’ home to visit. Katherine is most likely suffering from __________.A.dissociative amnesiaB.demoralizationC.dissociative identity disorderD.dissociative fugue

One of the main strengths regarding the biopsychosocial model is the ease of identifying symptoms in order to make a diagnosis.

Anxiety sensitivity is the apparent cause, origin, and development of a particular disease.