AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science A-CREvaluating Scientific Explanations

Science and Society Answers

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1
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Which statement best explains the relationship between science and technology?

A
Advances in technology lead to advances in science, which lead to advances in technology.
B
New technology must be developed before new scientific discoveries can be made.
C
New discoveries in science must be made before new technologies can be developed.
D
New developments in technology are not followed by a period of scientific discovery.
2
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What is one way that early scientific practice differed from modern scientific practice?

A
Early hypotheses were not based on observations.
B
Early hypotheses were not tested by experimentation.
C
Early hypotheses were formed from scientific questions.
D
Early hypotheses were influenced by creative thinking.
4

Data must be considered valid for scientists to trust conclusions. Which is the best way to increase the validity of data in an experiment?

A
Get many scientists' opinions of the data.
B
Measure data in SI units.
C
Carry out two or fewer trials.
D
Record only the most significant observations.
5

A student conducted an experiment with two rose plants to determine if a liquid formula for fertilizer produced greater growth than a dry formula. After testing each fertilizer on two different plants for one month, his data led to the conclusion that the liquid formula was a better promoter of plant growth. When he described his conclusion to his teacher, she told him he needed to conduct additional trials. The teacher most likely asked for additional trials because

A
she did not believe the new formula helped plants grow better than the old formula.
B
it was necessary to see data from more plants before the conclusion could be accepted.
C
it was necessary to have tested the fertilizer on different kinds of plants.
D
she thought he should test additional fertilizer formulas on the same two plants.
6

Which is an example of science playing a role in developing technology?

A
the use of an electric spark to produce amino acids from gases that are present in Earth’s early atmosphere
B
the discovery that Penicillium mold produces a substance that prevents bacterial growth
C
the improvement in lens-grinding technology, which led to the discovery of cells in cork
D
the discovery that microwaves can pop corn, which led to the creation of microwave ovens
7

Which statement about technology is true?

A
Technology improves a scientist’s ability to make observations.
B
Technology does not have any effect on a scientist’s work.
C
Technology is necessary for scientists to perform experiments.
D
Technology only helps scientists analyze data and write reports.
9

A scientist who conducted an experiment obtained an unexpected result. What will she most likely do with the unexpected result?

A
leave it out of her analysis and final report
B
stop the experiment and begin again
C
change the procedures and try again
D
develop a new question to be investigated
10

Why is the scientific method described as nonlinear?

A
The steps of the scientific method are repeated in a cycle.
B
Scientists often repeat one or more steps several times.
C
Sometimes scientists forget to perform some of the steps.
D
The steps can be performed only once but in any order.

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