Scientific Inquiry Answers

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An advertisement for a new fish food claims that lab studies show that fish grew three inches in three weeks while eating the food. Travis wondered if the food was worth the extra cost.To evaluate the claim in the advertisement, Travis should

A
look at the data for the control group to see how much the fish grew without the new food.
B
check the lab results to see if the researchers changed the dependent variable in the same way.
C
examine the data to find how the researchers changed the variables within the control group.
D
determine if the results show the independent variable changing as the dependent variable was changed.
4

Sheila conducts an investigation to see how the amount of salt dissolved in water affects the density of the water. Which statement best describes the correct plan for her procedure?

A
The density and the amount of water are controls, and the amount of salt and the type of salt are variables.
B
The amount of water and the amount of salt are controls, and the type of salt and the density are variables.
C
The type of salt and the amount of water are controls, and the amount of salt and the density are variables.
D
The type of salt and the density of water are controls, and the amount of salt and the amount of water are variables.
5

After watching a show about submarines, Jamil wants to learn more about the oceans. Which question could be answered through scientific investigation?

A
Which ocean has the best beaches?
B
Which type of whale is the most popular?
C
What ocean has the best scuba diving spots?
D
What substances dissolve in ocean water?
6

Question text not available

Question illustration
A
in Box 1 only
B
in Box 2 only
C
in Box 2, 3, and 4
D
in Box 1, 2, 3, and 4
7

Omar observes that many buildings in his city were built using limestone. He has read that acid rain can damage limestone. He also knows that limestone reacts with acids and that chemical reactions are affected by temperature. With this in mind, he conducts an investigation to see how the amount of damage to the limestone is affected by the amount of acid on the stone.Which statement describes the correct plan for his procedure?

A
The temperature and the amount of damage to the limestone are controls. The amount of acid and the type of limestone are variables.
B
The temperature and the type of limestone are controls. The amount of acid and the amount of damage to the limestone are variables.
C
The amount of acid and the type of limestone are controls. The temperature and the amount of damage to the limestone are variables.
D
The amount of acid and the amount of damage to the limestone are controls. The type of limestone and temperature are variables.
8

Candace is interested in learning more about colors. Which question about colors could be answered through scientific investigation?

A
Which color bends the most to make a rainbow?
B
What color of scented marker has the best smell?
C
Which flower has the prettiest shade of purple on its petals?
D
What is the best-looking color on a high-performance sports car?
10

Maggie is a member of her school’s environmental club and is interested in recycling. She asks the question, “How does exposure to the environment affect recyclable plastics?”What best describes why and how Maggie should change her question to make it a better scientific question?

A
The answer to the question leads to a testable hypothesis, so the question should be changed to prevent testing.
B
The question involves giving an opinion about recycling, so it should be changed to rely only on facts.
C
The focus of the question is too broad, so it should be narrowed to a single environmental factor.
D
The results are too uncertain, so the question should be changed to one that has a known outcome.

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