AnswersU.S. History 1 MP 234 CHSReforming Business and Government

Segregation and Accommodation Answers

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1
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In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis exposed

A
the different ways people lived in all parts of New York City.
B
the way that corruption in New York City affected living conditions.
C
the unsafe conditions in factories in New York City.
D
the harsh living conditions in New York City slums.
2
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Which of the following best describes the federal government's response to Upton Sinclair's The Jungle?

A
Congress immediately passed legislation that regulated the meat-packing industry.
B
Congress passed legislation that regulated the meat-packing industry only after sending a team of government investigators to plants and slaughterhouses.
C
Congress did not believe Sinclair and told the public that the facts in his book were false.
D
Congress passed legislation that protected the leaders and business owners of the meat-packing industry.
3

Ida B. Wells’s book The Red Record

A
exposed the corruption of the Standard Oil monopoly.
B
exposed the corrupt practices of the railroad industry.
C
exposed the horrors of lynching in America.
D
exposed the terrible work conditions of the meat-packing industry.
4

President Roosevelt’s call to action upon reading Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle is best described as

A
outrage toward the meat-packing industry, and imposing higher taxes on cattle farmers
B
disgust and anger toward meat-packing industry workers known as muckrakers
C
surprise at the public’s demand for healthy livestock, and continued disbelief of Sinclair’s claims
D
movement to ensure sanitary conditions in meat-packing plants by signing new legislation
6

Which aspect of Upton Sinclair’s life best explains his reasons for writing The Jungle?

A
his lack of sympathy for the working class
B
his pro-capitalism views
C
his lack of education
D
his socialist politics
7

What did Ida B. Wells work to end through her muckraking articles?

A
the Standard Oil monopoly
B
corrupt railroad business practices
C
problems in the meatpacking industry
D
lynching of and discrimination against African Americans
8

Which of the following was an unintended result of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle?

A
Laws were passed to ensure workplace safety.
B
Laws were passed to ensure food and drug safety.
C
Laws were passed to restrict the subjects muckrakers could explore.
D
Laws were passed to permit harmful food and drugs.
9

Look at the graphic.Which phrase best fits in the last box?

Question illustration
A
The public began to take action by setting up committees and supporting reform candidates.
B
The public turned against the muckrakers and tried to shut down their newspapers.
C
The public was outraged and demanded that the government regulate journalistic practices.
D
The public largely ignored the muckrakers' articles.
10

A muckraker was a reporter who wrote

A
about corruption and crime in industry and government.
B
fictional stories for newspapers and magazines.
C
about the importance of the First Amendment.
D
editorials supporting industry leaders and big business practices.

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