AnswersU.S. History 1 MP 234 CHSReforming Business and Government

Segregation and Accommodation Answers

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The court case Plessy v. Ferguson challenged the legality of

A
racially segregated train cars.
B
scare tactics to enforce Jim Crow laws.
C
poll taxes and literacy tests.
D
“separate but equal” schools.
2
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Booker T. Washington believed that African American accommodation to segregation should be accompanied by

A
resistance to laws that discriminated against African Americans.
B
hard work, self-improvement, and patience.
C
insistence on support from the government.
D
peaceful challenges to daily injustices.
3

Which statement best describes the relationship between Jim Crow laws and the "separate but equal" doctrine?

A
Jim Crow laws were created to undermine this doctrine by requiring racial integration for public facilities.
B
Jim Crow laws were created to protest this doctrine by requiring racial segregation for some public facilities.
C
Jim Crow laws were created to support this doctrine by requiring equal public facilities for African Americans and whites.
D
Jim Crow laws were created to enforce this doctrine by requiring racial segregation for public facilities.
4

Read the quotation from Justice John Marshall Harlan in his Plessy v. Ferguson dissent in 1896.“Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens.” The views Harlan expressed in this quotation were

A
later adopted by the Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board of Education decision.
B
similar to the views of the other justices, who ruled against Homer Plessy.
C
immediately adopted by southern states to justify the end of Jim Crow laws.
D
used to justify the “separate but equal” doctrine and continued segregation.
5

Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute eventually

A
failed due to lack of public support.
B
scaled back despite heavy financing.
C
failed due to its support for segregation.
D
grew from a small school into a university.
6

During the Jim Crow era, southern states imposed poll taxes and literacy tests in order to

A
prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
B
support the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment.
C
encourage citizens to vote in local elections.
D
discourage African Americans from attending school.
7

Jim Crow laws were a legalized system of

A
discrimination against African Americans.
B
integration of facilities in the South.
C
segregation of educational facilities.
D
separation of the North and South.
8

Read the quotation from Booker T. Washington’s Up From Slavery: An Autobiography.“Every persecuted individual and race should get much consolation out of the great human law, which is universal and eternal, that merit, no matter under what skin found, is, in the long run, recognized and rewarded.” How does this quotation relate to Washington's theory of accommodation?

A
He believed that in a merit-based society, hard work and patience would lead to racial equality.
B
He believed that in a merit-based society, the government would enforce racial equality.
C
He believed that in a merit-based society, it was necessary to actively challenge segregation laws.
D
He believed that in a merit-based society, only people of certain race could succeed.

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