Separation of Mixtures Answers

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In which situation will screening be used to separate a mixture?

A
if the mixture is a solid suspended in a gas
B
if the components have different boiling points
C
if the mixture is a solid dissolved in a liquid
D
if the components have different colors
4

A recipe gives the instructions below.After browning the meat, pour off the fat from the pan. To further reduce fat, use a strainer.

A
decantation and screening
B
distillation and screening
C
decantation and centrifugation
D
distillation and filtration
5

A company has a volume of contaminated water that needs to be separated through evaporation. What would allow the mixture to be separated in the shortest time?

A
placing the water in a single deep pool in a shady spot
B
placing the water in a single deep pool in a sunny spot
C
placing the water in several shallow pools in a shady spot
D
placing the water in several shallow pools in a sunny spot
6

During which method of separation is one of the components of the mixture lost?

A
distillation
B
magnetic separation
C
screening
D
evaporation
8

Carlotta adds too much salt to her soup. She recalls that evaporation can be used to separate salt from salt water, so she plans to leave the soup on the stove on low heat until the soup is less salty.

A
The soup will become saltier because evaporation removes the water and leaves the salt behind.
B
The procedure will make the soup less salty because the salt will evaporate and leave the pot.
C
The saltiness of the soup will not change because both salt and water will evaporate.
D
The heat will cause the soup to become more salty because more salt dissolves in hotter water.
9

Hector uses the apparatus below to separate a mixture.

Question illustration
A
Substance 1 has a lower density than Substance 2.
B
Substance 1 has a higher density than Substance 2.
C
Substance 1 has a lower boiling point than Substance 2.
D
Substance 1 has a higher boiling point than Substance 2.
10

Maria works in a hardware store. A bin of aluminum nails and a bin of iron nails are knocked over, and the nails get mixed up. Both sets of nails are the same color and size.

A
Aluminum is heavier and iron is lighter.
B
Iron settles in water, while aluminum floats.
C
Aluminum is magnetic, and iron is non-magnetic.
D
Iron is magnetic, and aluminum is non-magnetic.

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