Sharecropping Answers

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1
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Which statement best compares slavery and sharecropping?

A
Both systems tied laborers to the land, keeping laborers economically dependent on landowners.
B
Both systems tied laborers to the land, but sharecropping allowed laborers to save money.
C
Slavery tied laborers to the land, while sharecropping allowed laborers to become independent farmers.
D
Slavery kept laborers dependent, while sharecropping helped newly free African Americans gain equality.
2
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What long-term effect did sharecropping have on the economy of the South?

A
It provided a strong agricultural base so industries could develop.
B
It produced surplus food, so more people worked in specialized jobs.
C
It kept the region dependent on agriculture, especially cotton cultivation.
D
It overworked the land so much that poor harvests and famine resulted.
3

During Reconstruction, Southerners who owned plantations farmed their fields

A
by hiring newly free African Americans.
B
by investing in farm machinery.
C
by renting plots of land to farmers.
D
by selling land to tenant farmers.
4

Even though sharecroppers rented their land, they could usually

A
do whatever they wanted with it.
B
pass down farming rights to their sons.
C
own the land their cabin stood on.
D
claim ownership after a few years.
5

How widespread was sharecropping in the South in the late 1800s?

A
All the Southern states had sharecropping on more than half their farms.
B
All the Southern states had sharecropping on less than half their farms.
C
Sharecropping varied from state to state, but it was common in many places.
D
Sharecropping varied from state to state, but it was never very common.
6

Which statement most accurately describes the economic impact of sharecropping?

A
The sharecropping system prevented landowners from making a profit.
B
Sharecropping was an efficient system that freed laborers to work in new urban factories.
C
Sharecropping made agriculture so profitable that the system is still used today.
D
Sharecropping tied so many laborers to farming that it delayed industrial growth in the South.
7

What negative impact did sharecropping have on the lives of African American people?

A
The system separated family members.
B
The system made it hard to do housework.
C
The system kept farmers in poverty.
D
The system forced families to move often.
8

After the Civil War ended, the system of sharecropping

A
offered newly free African Americans equal opportunities to participate in the Southern economy.
B
gave newly free African Americans the upper hand in the agricultural South.
C
offered Northerners an opportunity to relocate and start their own farms and plantations.
D
gave White landowners economic dominance in the Southern economy.
9

After slavery was abolished, most White Southern planters

A
decided to switch industries.
B
needed a new system of labor.
C
experimented with different crops.
D
divided up land ownership.
10

Sharecropping could best be described as

A
a political system.
B
an economic system.
C
an educational process.
D
a manufacturing process.

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