Shopping Part 3 Answers

146 verified answers1 views
22
Free Preview

[___]

Answer:

Kelvin scale

24

Water freezes at 32 [___].

A
degrees Celsius
B
degrees Fahrenheit
C
kelvins
26

[___]

A
-305.5 K
B
-240.5 K
C
240.5 K
D
305.5 K
27

Barbara is converting 78°F to degrees Celsius. First, she subtracts 32 from 78. What is the next step?

A
multiply 46 by 5/9
B
multiply 46 by 9/5
C
add 273 to 46
D
subtract 273 from 46
28

What is heat?

A
Heat is the energy needed to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1°C.
B
Heat is the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance.
C
Heat is the total energy of a substance due to the movement of its particles.
D
Heat is the energy that flows between two substances of different temperatures.
29

What is used to measure heat?

A
change in temperature
B
constant temperature
C
constant specific heat
D
change in specific heat
30

What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.volume of the two substances in contactamount of time the two substances are in contactarea in contact between the two substancesspecific heat of the material that makes up the substancesdensity of the two substances in contact

A
volume of the two substances in contact
B
amount of time the two substances are in contact
C
area in contact between the two substances
D
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
E
density of the two substances in contact
31

The particles of an ice cube at 0°C (represented by the blue circles) come in contact with the particles of Juan’s hand at 37°C (represented by the orange circles). Which diagram correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
32

Why did Sienna shift her position on the gymnasium floor?

A
Thermal energy was transferred from the gymnasium floor to her skin.
B
Her skin and the gymnasium floor reached thermal equilibrium.
C
Thermal energy was transferred from the air to her skin.
D
Her skin and the surrounding air reached thermal equilibrium.
33

If Sienna is using the gymnasium floor to cool off, which position will lower her skin temperature the quickest?

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
35

This mug is made of two layers of glass separated by empty space. It is more effective than a ceramic mug at keeping the beverage warm. Why is this design more effective?

A
The beverage has a higher temperature than the air.
B
The air is warmer than the mug.
C
The particles that make up the glass have no thermal energy.
D
The empty space has no particles to transfer thermal energy.
36

Ixchelt burns her tongue when she takes a sip of hot coffee from her mug. Which part of this example represents heat?

A
the thermal energy moving from the coffee to her tongue
B
the thermal energy moving from her tongue to the coffee
C
her coffee
D
her tongue
37

How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.

A
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
B
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
C
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
D
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
E
Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
F
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
38

An insulated lunch bag keeps food warm by

A
increasing the thermal energy of the lunch bag.
B
increasing the thermal energy of the food.
C
slowing the transfer of thermal energy from the air outside the bag to the food inside the bag.
D
slowing the transfer of thermal energy from the food inside the bag to the air outside the bag.
40

A recipe for candy requires that the liquid ingredients be stirred constantly until the liquid reaches a temperature of 140°C. What type of spoon – wood or metal – will prevent burns to a person’s hand while stirring the hot liquid? Explain your choice.

Answer:

A wooden spoon should be used because wood is an insulator. Insulators slow the transfer of thermal energy, preventing the heat from the 140°C liquid from reaching the person's hand. In contrast, a metal spoon is a conductor and would quickly transfer heat, potentially causing a burn.

Did you find these answers helpful?