10
QuizMultiple Choice

Significance Tests and Confidence Intervals

Question 10 • Probability and Statistics with Applications Honors Sem-2-FL-1210300 (2024-2025)

The owner of a fitness watch would like to determine if the mean number of steps he takes per day differs from the recommended 10,000 steps per day, using α = 0.05. He selects a random sample of 50 days with the intention of testing the hypotheses = 10,000 steps versus steps where μ = the true mean number of steps taken per day.Rather than test these hypotheses, he computes a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of steps he takes per day. The 95% confidence interval is (8,250, 10,700). Based on the confidence interval, what conclusion can be made?

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Answer
A
Reject H0. Since 10,000 does not fall outside the 95% confidence interval, there is convincing evidence that the true mean number of steps he takes per day differs from 10,000 steps.
B
Reject H0. Since 10,000 does not fall outside the 95% confidence interval, there is not convincing evidence that the true mean number of steps he takes per day differs from 10,000 steps.
C
Fail to reject H0. Since 10,000 does not fall outside the 95% confidence interval, there is convincing evidence that the true mean number of steps he takes per day differs from 10,000 steps.
D
Fail to reject H0. Since 10,000 does not fall outside the 95% confidence interval, there is not convincing evidence that the true mean number of steps he takes per day differs from 10,000 steps.