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Simulations to Estimate Probabilities

Question 10 • Math Models A

Charlie and Clare are playing a number-guessing game. Charlie picked two numbers between 1 and 5. To win the game, Clare must guess both his numbers in three tries. Her guesses, simulated using a random-number generator, are shown in the table. If Charlie’s numbers are 1 and 3, what is the experimental probability that Clare won?

Answer
A
1/10
B
3/10
C
2/5
D
9/10