Answers U.S. History IThe New England Colonies

Social Changes in the Jackson Era Answers

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Which of the following groups greatly benefited from John Deere’s invention?

plantation owners in the South

factory owners in the North

traders in New England

farmers on the western frontier

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Which two rivers were connected by the Cumberland Road, which was completed in 1818?

the Missouri and Mississippi rivers

the Potomac and Ohio rivers

the Arkansas and Red rivers

the Illinois and Ohio rivers

What was the most important goal of the American System?

to start growing cash crops in the South

to lower taxes on imported goods

to promote American industry

to abolish river transportation

How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the American economy?

The cotton gin helped cotton become the South’s most important cash crop.

The cotton gin enabled the United States to import more cotton from overseas.

The cotton gin boosted manufacturing because it could spin cotton into cloth.

The cotton gin made it possible to grow cotton in the North and Midwest.

Which of the following became a major center of commerce and trade after the Erie Canal was built in the early 1800s?

New Orleans

Washington, DC

New York City

St. Louis

Why was the construction of the Cumberland Road in 1818 controversial?

Many people believed the Cumberland Road would draw industry away from the North to the southern states.

Many Americans believed the Cumberland Road was not needed to promote settlement in the Northwest Territory.

Some people thought it was unfair to use federal money to build a road that would only benefit a small number of Americans.

Opponents feared the Cumberland Road would destroy the economies of towns along the Potomac and Ohio rivers.

Henry Clay was known for his skill in

crafting compromises.

serving as president.

inventing the steam engine.

leading the Democratic Party.

Henry Clay’s American System proposed improvements to transportation. How did these changes impact trade among regions of the United States?

They made major waterways such as the Mississippi River unnecessary.

They made it easier to move goods and raw materials around the country.

They made New Orleans the new center of industry in the South.

They made the Northwest Territory the only farming region in the country.

The mechanization of the spinning process in the late 1700s led to

the steam locomotive.

a high demand for cotton.

the mechanical reaper.

a decline in the economy.

Which of the following best expresses Henry Clay’s opinion of the American System?

Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the manufacturing industries of the North.

Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the grain-growing Midwest.

Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the cotton and tobacco plantations in the South.

Henry Clay believed the American System would benefit the entire nation and impact all regions.

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