Social Studies - World History: Ireland - Politics, History, and Culture Answers
Think about the text below and predict why the disease was so rampant in the city and not in the remote areas. Explain as if you were adding supporting details.In 1348, the Black Death swept through Europe, including Ireland. The English and Normans, who lived primarily in the cities and towns, were the most affected. The Irish, on the other hand, dwelled in the more rural and remote areas, and were not as decimated by the disease. As a result, the Irish regained dominance of the island, and the English lost control by the end of the 15th century.
The disease was probably worse in the cities because many people lived close together and had more contact with each other. Towns also had more trade, travelers, and crowded, less sanitary conditions, which helped the Black Death spread quickly. In remote rural areas, people were more isolated, so the disease had fewer chances to move from person to person.
Read the following poem with prosody. What is the main idea of the text?May the road rise to meet you.May the wind be always at your back.May the sun shine warm upon your face,And the rains fall soft upon your fields.And until we meet againMay God hold you in the palm of his hand.
The main idea of the poem is to offer a blessing of peace, safety, happiness, and God’s protection to someone until they meet again.
Identify and list the supporting details in the following text:In the 12th century, Ireland’s politics had changed into petty kingdom that only controlled a portion of a territory. As you can imagine, these small kingdoms were very unstable. In 1167, the Norman forces of King Henry II of England forced their way into England (encouraged by a former exiled Irish king, Diarmat Ma Murchada). Diarmait was able to gain some of his control back; but Henry was worried about his sovereignty over the Normans, and seized power again. Over the next hundred years, Norman power waned as the English kings regained control. This was beneficial to Irish families, as they were able to reclaim lost territory.
Supporting details: - In the 12th century, Ireland was divided into small petty kingdoms that controlled only parts of territories. - These small kingdoms were unstable. - In 1167, Norman forces under King Henry II of England entered Ireland, encouraged by the exiled Irish king Diarmait Mac Murchada. - Diarmait regained some control, but Henry II later seized power again. - Over the next hundred years, Norman power declined as English kings regained control. - This helped Irish families reclaim lost territory.
Preview the flag and question below. Based on your readings so far on the Irish, answer the question on conflict in your opinion. The Irish flag dates back to the mid 19th Century. The green represents the Roman Catholics, the orange for Protestants, and the white represents the desire for peace between them. Why was there so much conflict between the two religions?
There was so much conflict because religion became tied to politics, land ownership, and national identity. Many Irish Catholics resented British Protestant control, while Protestants feared losing power, so the differences were about more than belief alone.
Describe one of the well-known Irish traditions spread around the world mostly because of emigration.
One well-known Irish tradition is St. Patrick’s Day. Because so many Irish people emigrated to other countries, they spread this celebration around the world, and today people honor Irish culture with parades, music, and wearing green.
Develop 3 beyond the text questions to predict what the text is about.Despite so many years of conflict and wars, the Irish are also known for their blessings. There are blessing for many occasions, including weddings, funerals, friendships, and even weather. An Old Irish blessing May love and laughter light your days, and warm your heart and home. May good and faithful friends be yours, wherever you may roam. May peace and plenty bless your world with joy that long endures. May all life's passing seasons bring the best to you and yours!
1. Why are blessings such an important part of Irish culture? 2. How have years of conflict influenced the themes found in Irish blessings? 3. What do Irish blessings reveal about the values and beliefs of the Irish people?
Preview the following timeline and develop 3 goal setting questions about what you want to learn from the text.Ireland – The History, Politics, and Culture of the Jeweled Sea 1916 – Easter Rising of Irish against English in Dublin, Ireland (April 24-30). 1918 – Radical, rebellious party Sinn Fein won the majority of votes, and created the Irish Republic. 1919-1921 – Irish War of Independence with the British. Irish Republic destroyed and replaced with the Irish Free State. November 21, 1920 – Bloody Sunday in Dublin, Ireland. 1921 – Partition of Ireland created a Northern territory, a Southern territory, and independence for 26 of 32 counties. Northern Ireland stays with the United Kingdom. 1922-1923 – Irish Civil War won by the Irish Free State 1937 – Irish Free State becomes Ireland. 1960s-1970s – The Troubles: a time of intense violence and conflict between Northern Nationalists (Catholics) and Unionists (Protestants). Political (and some consider terrorist) organizations formed: Provisional Irish Republican Army, the Irish Republican Army (IRA), the National Irish Liberation Army, the Ulster Defense Association, the Ulster Volunteer Force, and Sinn Fein There have been treaties and agreements; however, the conflict continues even today.
1. Why did Ireland become divided into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State? 2. What caused the violence during the Troubles between Catholics and Protestants? 3. How have these historical events affected Ireland today?
Define sovereignty and describe what you know about sovereignty in the US.
Sovereignty is the authority of a nation or government to rule itself and make its own laws without outside control. In the United States, sovereignty means the country governs itself as an independent nation. It also includes the idea that power comes from the people, and that federal and state governments each have certain powers under the Constitution.
Explain the story behind the Claddagh ring.
The Claddagh ring comes from Ireland and is a symbol of love, loyalty, and friendship. Its design shows two hands holding a heart topped with a crown. According to tradition, the heart stands for love, the hands for friendship, and the crown for loyalty. It is often given as a friendship ring, a wedding ring, or a symbol of Irish heritage.
Read the following poem for prosody. Explain the main idea of the poem.Wishing you always -Walls for the windAnd a rood for rainAnd tea beside the fire.Laughter to cheer you,And those you love near you,And all that your heart might desire!
The main idea of the poem is to wish someone comfort, happiness, love, and all the things they need for a warm and joyful life.
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