Societal Consequences Answers

Although the application of biotechnology has many potential advantages, it also has potential risks. These risks include increased resistance of insects and microorganisms, overproduction of new plants, and competition with natural organisms. Some individuals may not believe that the benefits of biotechnology outweigh the risks.

Scientists are able to detect and predict some hazardous events through scientific advancements. By detecting these events early, society can prepare for the events, thereby reducing the amount of damage to people and property caused by the hazardous event.

Plants can be genetically engineered through the use of biotechnology to be less susceptible to insects. This trait will make pesticide use less necessary.

Scientific advancements have benefited society in a number of ways. Improvements in communication and transportation have helped stimulate economic growth. Advancements in medical technology have led to an increase in the overall health of society through vaccinations, antibiotics, and other medical technologies. Some disadvantages of scientific advancements to society are the increase in carbon dioxide emissions, the increase of hazardous waste, increased urbanization, and an increase in resource use. Some of these disadvantages can be curbed through further scientific advancements that lead to a decrease in waste production and employ alternative energy sources.

Genetic engineering can be used to improve crop production by reducing the effects of natural conditions such as pests and weather. Specifically, crops can be genetically engineered to improve their resistance to insects, disease, and drought and increase their tolerance to herbicides.