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Sound Waves — Quiz Answers

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1
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What two factors affect the speed of a sound wave as it travels through a medium?

A
the energy transferred by the wave and the density of the medium
B
the temperature of the medium and the energy transferred by the wave
C
the type of medium and the temperature of the medium
D
the type of medium and the energy transferred by the wave
2
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Noah and Nina are 15 m apart in a closed room. Noah says the same sentence twice. The first time, Nina does not hear the sound, but she does hear the sentence the second time. What best describes the difference between the second sound wave and the first?

A
The air molecules in the compressions of the second wave are more dense, so the sound is louder.
B
The air molecules in the second wave are spaced evenly, so a high-frequency wave is produced.
C
The second sound wave travels faster to Nina, so less energy is dissipated through the air.
D
The second sound wave reflects off the walls of the room, so Nina is able to hear the sound.
4

The diagrams show the sound waves produced in one second from various tuning forks. Which sound wave has the lowest pitch?

A
Image with description An illustration of a tuning fork with lines parallel to the fork moving out. The lines start out close together, get farther apart and then close together again. The line pattern then repeats.
B
Image with description An illustration of a tuning fork with lines parallel to the fork moving out. The lines start out farther apart, get closer together and then farther apart again. The line pattern then repeats.
C
Image with description An illustration of a tuning fork with lines parallel to the fork moving out. The lines start out close together, get farther apart and then close together again. The line pattern then repeats. The farther apart section gets wider the further the lines are from the fork.
D
Image with description An illustration of a tuning fork with lines parallel to the fork moving out. The lines start out farther apart, get closer together and then farther apart again.
5

What best describes a sound wave?

A
transverse and mechanical
B
longitudinal and mechanical
C
longitudinal and electromagnetic
D
transverse and electromagnetic
7

Which diagram best shows the perceived sound wave heard by a woman after a police car has passed her?

A
Image with description An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength longer closer to the siren and closer together the farther from the siren on both sides.
B
Image with description An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength changing in all directions.
C
Image with description An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength close together in the front and farther apart in the back.
D
Image with description An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren that are concentric and evenly spaced.
8

Sound will travel slowest through which medium?

A
ice at 0 times degree C
B
water at 75 times degree C
C
ice at negative 25 times degree C
D
water at 55 times degree C
10

A band director instructs students to play a pitch louder. How will the sound wave change when the band plays the same pitch louder?

A
The frequency of the sound wave will increase.
B
The speed of the sound wave will increase.
C
The wavelength of the sound wave will increase.
D
The amplitude of the sound wave will increase.

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