25
QuizMultiple Choice

Special Applications of Nuclear and Wave Phenomena — Quiz

Question 25 • Physics

How can mechanical waves help in the treatment of cancer?

Answer
A
Ultrasound is used to improve absorption of a radioactive pellet by a tumor.
B
The radioisotope in a radiopharmaceutical releases sound waves into surrounding cells.
C
Cells absorb chemotherapy drugs more easily after being treated with ultrasound.
D
Beams of X-rays are targeted at a cancerous tumor from outside the body.

Explanation

Ultrasound is a mechanical wave that can temporarily make cell membranes more permeable, helping chemotherapy drugs enter cancer cells more easily. X-rays are electromagnetic waves, not mechanical waves, and a radioactive isotope does not release sound waves into nearby cells.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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