AnswersMO-Earth and Space Science ALab: Relative and Absolute Dating

Spheres of Earth Answers

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1
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What information does the geologic time scale provide about Earth's history?

A
Reasons why organisms change into different species
B
Locations where ancient organisms lived
C
How plants and animals interact in ecosystems
D
The sequence and timing of major events in Earth's history
2
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Which best explains how the collisions of materials in space contribute to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the heating and subsequent melting and rising of materials.
B
The collisions release heat, which results in the heating and subsequent melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and sinking of materials.
D
The collisions absorb heat, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and rising of materials.
3

Which evidence supports the claim that Earth’s continents formed during Precambrian time?

A
Compaction caused rock to cool and rise to form pieces of crust.
B
Earth collided with a large object and threw material onto Earth’s surface.
C
Collisions with comets added land masses to Earth’s surface.
D
Earth’s surface cooled, causing rocks to cool and harden.
4

Which evidence is most likely used to indicate the beginning of solar system formation?

A
Materials combined to form a mass.
B
Materials were pulled together by gravity.
C
Water condensed and collected to form oceans.
D
Different species of microorganisms lived on Earth.
5

Study the image.8307-06-05-10.jpg

Question illustration
A
Mosses appeared after the first flowering plants.
B
Aquatic Flora appeared many years ago.
C
The first flowering plants appeared around 240 million years ago.
D
The first flowering plants were introduced toward the end of the Mesozoic era.
6

The table shows index fossils.

Question illustration
A
Life forms existed during the Cambrian period.
B
Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period.
C
This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era.
D
Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.
7

Which best explains how gravity contributes to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
Gravity attracts materials and causes compaction, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
B
Gravity causes materials to undergo radioactive decay, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
Gravity absorbs heat, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
D
Gravity releases heat into space, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
8

Study this image of a geologic time scale.

Question illustration
A
1.6 million years ago
B
132 million years ago
C
410 million years ago
D
520 million years ago
10

Which event in Earth’s history most directly allowed life to exist on land?

A
Earth’s temperatures increased, causing widespread evaporation.
B
Earth collided with a large object, forming the moon.
C
Single-celled organisms released oxygen into the air when they photosynthesized.
D
Single-celled organisms absorbed harmful gases from the air when they first formed.

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