Spread of Islam — Quiz Answers

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1
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Shi’a is a division of Islam that

A
believes only close relatives and friends of Muhammad should succeed him.
B
recognizes the first four caliphs as Muhammad’s rightful successors.
C
recognizes idols for religious worship.
D
believes in more than one god.
2
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The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty to

A
restrict Muslim control to the Arabian Peninsula.
B
support Muhammad during his lifetime.
C
determine leader succession through election.
D
achieve success after caliph rule.
3

Which statement is an accurate reflection of a Shi’a belief?

A
The Shi’a believed they were experts at interpreting the words of the Qur’an.
B
The Shi’a believed the Umayyad had no right to rule the Muslim community.
C
The Shi’a believed any Muslim was capable of leading daily prayer.
D
The Shi’a believed leaders should be chosen only by the Muslim community.
4

The Abbasid Dynasty was known for

A
building their capital at Jerusalem.
B
being quickly conquered by the Mongols.
C
accepting converts to Islam as equals.
D
focusing on expansion in the West.
5

Why did most people within the Byzantine and Persian empires accept Islam so easily?

A
Trade opportunities would increase and improve their earnings.
B
They were concerned about repression by the new Muslim leadership.
C
They would be allowed to serve in government positions and avoid a tax.
D
Special consideration was given only to those accepting the new religion.
6

What type of bureaucracy did the caliphate create?

A
a bureaucracy where only non-Muslims were recruited for the army
B
a bureaucracy where only Muslims held all positions of power
C
a bureaucracy where Muslims equally shared the spoils of war
D
a bureaucracy where non-Muslims held all positions of power
7

The Abbasid Dynasty was known for

A
building their capital at Jerusalem.
B
accepting converts to Islam as equals.
C
focusing on expansion in the West.
D
being quickly conquered by the Mongols.
8

What issue initially created a source of contention and division for Muslims into Sunni and Shi’a?

A
which city should serve as their capital
B
who should have the right to leadership
C
how to maintain religious tolerance
D
why Islam must be a monotheistic religion
9

Who finally conquered the Abbasid Dynasty in 1258?

A
the Mongols
B
the Ottomans
C
the Turks
D
the Umayyad
10

Which of these statements best reflects the philosophy of the Sunni?

A
Anyone from the Muslim community can interpret the Qur’an and laws and lead the daily prayers.
B
The name Sunni means “followers of Ali,” who was the man the Sunni believe to be Muhammad’s rightful successor.
C
Imams are the only ones trained to interpret the Qur’an because they are earthly manifestations of God.
D
The successor to Muhammad should only come from his inner circle of friends or family members.

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