4
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Stars

Question 4 • 2001310 Earth Science Sem 1 - Pearson

Which statement describes absolute and apparent brightness?

Answer
A
Absolute brightness and apparent brightness are identical ways to describe the brightness of a star.
B
Absolute brightness and apparent brightness change with the distance from the star to the observer.
C
Absolute brightness depends on the distance from the star to the observer, whereas apparent brightness is always the same.
D
Absolute brightness is the actual amount of light produced by the star, whereas apparent brightness changes with distance from the observer.

Explanation

Absolute brightness describes the star’s intrinsic light output—the actual amount of light it produces. Apparent brightness describes how bright it looks to an observer and decreases as the distance increases, because the star’s light spreads out over a larger area. So the statement that absolute brightness is the star’s actual light output while apparent brightness changes with distance is correct.

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