Explain why the middle sections of rivers have the greatest biodiversity.
The middle sections have the greatest biodiversity because they combine nutrient-rich water from upstream with adequate current, oxygen, sunlight, and diverse habitats such as pools, riffles, vegetation, and varied streambeds.
Explain how the conversion of wetlands to farmland has impacted streams and rivers.
Converting wetlands to farmland removes natural water filtration and storage. It increases runoff, erosion, sediment, nutrients, and agricultural pollutants entering streams and rivers, while also increasing flooding and destroying aquatic and riparian habitat.
Compare the characteristics of rivers and streams.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the source of rivers and streams?a.high oxygen levelsb.freshwater fishc.cooler temperaturesd.murky waters
Explain how the conversion of wetlands to farmland has impacted streams and rivers.
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