Explain the difference between a phoneme and a morpheme, and provide an example of each.

Answer:

Responses may vary and should include all or some of the following information: A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language. For example, the word “dogs” has four phonemes: d, o, g, and s. A morpheme is the smallest unit that carries meaning in a language. Using the same example, the word “dog” has two morphemes: dog and the letter s. Responses may vary and should include all or some of the following information: A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit in a language. For example, the word “dogs” has four morphemes: “d,” “o,” “g,” and “s.” A morpheme is the smallest unit that carries meaning in a language. Using the same example, the word “dog” has two morphemes: “dog” and the letter “s.”