Structures of Language Answers

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1
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Which of the following statements about language is true?

A
Languages have a set of rules that determine how sentences can be written.
B
Language is structured and dictates which words can represent ideas.
C
Only half of the world’s languages have a set of rules or a set structure.
D
The structure of a language is meant to limit the creation of unique phrases.
2
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Erica and Ryan are both taking a linguistics class in which their professor was discussing how the words “spinach” or “heart” could have been used to represent the idea of “love.” They are most likely discussing the __________ property of language in their class.

A
generative
B
symbolic
C
structured
D
generational
3

The smallest distinctive sound units in a language that an individual can distinguish are __________.

A
semantics
B
phonemes
C
morphemes
D
syntaxes
4

One of the major advantages of language is its flexibility.

A
T
B
F
5

There are 26 phonemes in the English language, one for each letter of the alphabet.

A
T
B
F
6

The English language has about 40 distinct phonemes.

A
T
B
F
7

How could semantics be defined?

A
as a set of rules that studies how words are broken down into morphemes
B
as a set of rules that is concerned with understanding the meaning of words
C
as a set of rules that dictates how vowels and consonants are pronounced
D
as a set of rules that determines how words can be arranged into sentences
8

Language enabled philosophers in the Middle Ages to pass their ideas on to future generations.

A
T
B
F
9

Researchers have identified precisely 4,500 languages in the world.

A
T
B
F
10

Semantics deals with understanding the meaning of __________ and __________.

A
speech units . . . language structure
B
words . . . word combinations
C
language rules . . . development
D
language skills . . . development

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