Succession and Extinction Answers

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Some bacteria live in the roots of plants like soybeans and peas.

Question illustration
A
to absorb nitrogen-containing compounds from the soil
B
to release free nitrogen into the atmosphere
C
to break down nitrogen-containing compounds in dead organisms
D
to convert free nitrogen into usable nitrogen
3

The diagram illustrates part of the carbon cycle.

Question illustration
A
A consumer is obtaining carbon by breathing it in from the atmosphere.
B
A consumer is obtaining carbon by absorbing it from the soil.
C
A consumer is obtaining carbon by eating carbon-based molecules stored in a producer.
D
A consumer is obtaining carbon by eating carbon-based molecules stored in a decomposer.
4

Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil.How can she most likely do this?

A
add several soybean plants to her garden
B
decrease the amount of fertilizers she uses
C
harvest the vegetable plants continuously
D
reduce the number of decomposers that live in the soil
5

water vaporgroundwaterrunoffcondensation

A
water vapor
B
groundwater
C
runoff
D
condensation
6

Which best describes a role of animals in the water cycle?

A
They help water vapor condense when they produce waste.
B
They help water vapor condense when they inhale.
C
They release water vapor through transpiration.
D
They release water vapor when they exhale.
8

precipitationtranspirationevaporationcondensation

A
precipitation
B
transpiration
C
evaporation
D
condensation
9

How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?

A
It produces free nitrogen that can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
C
It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
D
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
10

Which processes result in the release of carbon? Select three options.Animals break down food molecules to obtain energy.The remains of producers are broken down by decomposers.The remains of consumers are broken down by soil decomposers.Producers take in carbon dioxide.Producers make sugars and starches.

A
Animals break down food molecules to obtain energy.
B
The remains of producers are broken down by decomposers.
C
The remains of consumers are broken down by soil decomposers.
D
Producers take in carbon dioxide.
E
Producers make sugars and starches.

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