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Succession and Extinction Answers

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Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?

A
They are able to grow on moist soil.
B
They are able to grow on bare rock.
C
They are able to attract animals.
D
They are able to grow without water.
2
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Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

A
pollution and succession
B
habitat loss and predation
C
poaching and habitat loss
D
succession and poaching
3

Which factor can cause secondary succession?

A
clear cutting
B
glacial melting
C
competition
D
predation
4

Which statement best describes ecological succession?

A
It is always caused by human intervention.
B
It occurs after a disturbance.
C
It never occurs in a predictable pattern.
D
It is a series of rapid changes in an ecosystem.
5

In one species of bird, there are three varieties of feather color. What is this an example of?

A
ecosystem diversity
B
species diversity
C
genetic diversity
D
color diversity
7

How does a whale fall community affect ocean sediment?

A
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
B
The remains of the whale pollute the sediment.
C
The sediment is transformed into food for mussels and crabs.
D
The bacteria that are attracted break down the sediment nearby.
8

Which of the following could result in the extinction of a species?

A
harsh restrictions on poachers
B
increase in the habitat size of a species
C
adding a new species to the habitat
D
decrease tourism in protected areas
10

What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?

A
to destroy parasites
B
to provide shade
C
to provide fruit
D
to produce the soil

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