Succession and Extinction Answers

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What is most likely to result immediately after a rainforest in Brazil is clear-cut?

A
secondary succession
B
primary succession
C
a climax community
D
increased biodiversity
3

Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?

A
They are able to grow on moist soil.
B
They are able to grow on bare rock.
C
They are able to attract animals.
D
They are able to grow without water.
4

Which of the following could result in the extinction of a species?

A
harsh restrictions on poachers
B
increase in the habitat size of a species
C
adding a new species to the habitat
D
decrease tourism in protected areas
5

In one species of bird, there are three varieties of feather color. What is this an example of?

A
ecosystem diversity
B
species diversity
C
genetic diversity
D
color diversity
6

Which bar graph best represents the provided data?Cause of extinctionPercentage of total extinctionsIntroduced species39Habitat loss36Hunting and poaching23Other 2

A
A bar graph titled Threats to Biodiversity shows cause of extinction on the horizontal axis and percent of total extinctions on the vertical axis. Introduced species, 39 percent; Hunting and poaching, 36 percent; Habitat loss, 23 percent; Other, 2 percent.
Option A
B
A bar graph titled Threats to Biodiversity shows cause of extinction on the horizontal axis and percent of total extinctions on the vertical axis. Introduced species, 40 percent; Hunting and poaching, 20 percent; Habitat loss, 40 percent; Other, 0 percent.
Option B
C
A bar graph titled Threats to Biodiversity shows cause of extinction on the horizontal axis and percent of total extinctions on the vertical axis. Introduced species, 39 percent; Hunting and poaching, 2 percent; Habitat loss, 36 percent; Other, 0 percent.
Option C
D
A bar graph titled Threats to Biodiversity shows cause of extinction on the horizontal axis and percent of total extinctions on the vertical axis. Introduced species, 39 percent; Hunting and poaching, 23 percent; Habitat loss, 36 percent; Other, 2 percent.
Option D
7

Which is one event that may lead to Primary succession?

A
clear-cutting
B
climate change
C
volcanic eruption
D
introduced species
8

Which disturbance would result in primary succession?

A
harvesting wheat by using a combine harvester at the end of the growing season
B
controlled burning to stimulate the growth of forest trees such as sequoia
C
the formation of Surtsey, a volcanic island off of the southern coast of Iceland
D
the effect of a large herd of elephants on the grasses and shrubs in an area
10

According to the pie chart, which cause results in the most extinctions?

Question illustration
A
other
B
introduced species
C
habitat loss
D
hunting and poaching

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