AnswersOH-English Language Arts 10 AWriting an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose Answers

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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.Sugar is different from honey. It offers a stronger sweet flavor, and like steel or plastic, it had to be invented. In the Age of Sugar, Europeans bought a product made thousands of miles away that was less expensive than the honey from down the road. That was possible only because sugar set people in motion all across the world—millions of them as slaves, in chains; a few in search of their fortunes. A perfect taste made possible by the most brutal labor: That is the dark story of sugar.

A
The comparison of honey to sugar production helps persuade readers that honey is better than sugar.
B
The details about sugar’s dependency on slavery help inform readers about why sugar was inexpensive.
C
The details about the sugar’s strong flavor entertain the reader with stories of how people invented sugar.
D
The comparison of the invention of sugar to steel helps persuade readers that sugar is easier to make than steel.
2
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How does the conclusion of the prologue support the authors’ purpose? Select two options.

A
It introduces the topic that will be addressed next.
B
It provides information about the authors.
C
It states why the topic is relevant to readers.
D
It cites sources the authors used in the text.
E
It explains how the authors came to study the subject.
3

Which statements best describe the author’s purpose for writing this passage? Select two options.

A
to present background information about Nina
B
to create a sense of suspense about Nina’s future
C
to intrigue the reader with details about Nina
D
to show how Nina was able to mislead people
E
to persuade the reader that Nina was rich
4

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.I wanted to know more about the beguiling Nina, and my cousin had plenty of stories to share. He told me that her grandfather was a Russian serf—a farmer who could be bought and sold by the noble who owned his land. Family legend has it that this serf, a remarkable and intelligent man, helped to change the course of the history of sugar. In the early 1800s, the British controlled most of the sugar plantations of the Caribbean and the sea routes to Europe. As a result, their rivals were desperate to find a new way to create sugar. They turned to beets.We don't know exactly what Nina's grandfather's invention did, but as the story goes, he found a way to give raw beet sugar sparkling hues. People from Russia to the cafés of Vienna could now buy cheap and attractive sugar produced on European soil.Serfs were much like slaves, since they had no choice about where they lived or worked. Yet Nina's grandfather made so much money from his invention that he was able to buy his freedom from his owner. He went on to become a very rich man—so rich, he not only bought a piece of land on the Volga River but married off his daughter to a noble who owned the next stretch of river lands. Together they could form a kind of mini empire, controlling a large swath of this important waterway, and they became the first family in the area to buy an automobile. . . .Age of Science1747Andraeas Marggraf discovers that beet sugar is identical to cane sugar1840sBeets become a major crop in Ukraine1852Indians begin to arrive in Natal to work in sugar1861Czar Alexander II frees Russia’s serfs

A
It emphasizes the problem-solution structure of the passage.
B
It explains further the connection between the sugar industry and slavery.
C
It supports the central ideas of the passage with specific dates.
D
It provides key locations to events described in the passage.
5

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.THE AGE OF HONEYThere was a time before sugar, when those white grains that melt on your tongue did not exist anywhere on earth. Historians speak of the Iron Age, the Bronze Age—metals that were used in weapons and tools. But we could just as well speak of the first several thousand years of human history as the Age of Honey.

A
It lets the reader know that the authors are going to describe how honey relates to the story of sugar.
B
It suggests that the authors think that honey is more important because it was used before sugar.
C
It informs the reader that the authors are going to talk about many different types of sweeteners.
D
It reveals that the authors will focus on how honey is made and why it is still a popular sweetener.
7

An introductory section that sets up a lengthy text is a

A
timeline.
B
conclusion.
C
prologue.
D
caption.
8

What is the purpose of the cause-and-effect structure of this passage? Select two options.

A
to mark important events in the history of sugar
B
to show how the desire for sugar led to slavery
C
to compare the labor used for sugar with that used in other industries
D
to reveal that the reason for sugar’s low price was slavery
E
to explain how honey led to the discovery of sugar
9

What purposes does the prologue serve? Select three options.to provide background informationto specify what a particular section of text will be aboutto discuss events leading up to what happens in the textto offer a perspective on events in the textto help identify the locations of events

A
to provide background information
B
to specify what a particular section of text will be about
C
to discuss events leading up to what happens in the text
D
to offer a perspective on events in the text
E
to help identify the locations of events

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