AnswersCommon Core ELA 10A-ICWriting a Narrative Essay about Being Judged

Sugar Changed the World, Part 2: Central Ideas Answers

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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The vast Muslim world was wonderful for the growth of knowledge. The Greeks had developed a level of practical experience and technical understanding a thousand years more advanced than anyone else nearby. The Muslims began to translate some of these ancient Greek texts. From India, Muslims learned of the zero, which allowed them to invent what we still call "Arabic” numerals. And because the Koran, the sacred book of Islam, is written in Arabic, scholars throughout the Muslim world learned to read Arabic and to share their knowledge. The Muslims swept past Jundi Shapur and learned the secrets of sugar. As they conquered lands around the Mediterranean Sea, they spread word of how to grow, mill, and refine the sweet reed.

A
The details describe the important role Muslims played in spreading knowledge throughout the world.
B
The details clarify the role Jundi Shapur played in spreading the secrets of sugar to the rest of the world.
C
The details describe how Muslims used knowledge from only the Greeks to make innovations.
D
The details reveal how important the Koran was in helping Muslims conquer other lands.
2
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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The Hindu writings tell us of a religion in which fire was extremely important. People believed that the gods gave fire to human beings. Yet fire was also a way for humans to reach the gods. By placing offerings in a special fire, a priest could turn them into smoke and send them on to the gods. Five ingredients were selected for this special burning: milk, cheese, butter, honey, and sugar cane.

A
For sacrifices to gods, ancient Hindus chose materials that burned easily.
B
Sugar cane was the most important material that ancient Hindus sacrificed.
C
If fire was important to ancient Hindus, then food must have been important.
D
Hindu people must have valued the five substances they used as sacrifices.
3

What is the central idea of a text?

A
the feeling or emotion that a text provokes in the reader
B
a conclusion based on evidence and background knowledge
C
a series of ideas that support a main point
D
the main point the author is trying to make
4

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.When knowledge of sugar was just beginning to spread from India, from Persia, from Greece, from the great school of Jundi Shapur, cooks working for the wealthiest people treated it as a spice, blending it with other tastes. They continued to do that for another thousand years.

A
"from the great school of Jundi Shapur"
B
"cooks working for the wealthiest people"
C
"treated it as a spice, blending it with other tastes"
D
"They continued to do that for another thousand years"
5

Which details would best fit in a summary of this passage? Select two options.

A
"in India . . . it was used as an offering in religious and magical ceremonies"
B
"the first written record of sugar"
C
"Long before the first pyramids were built in Egypt"
D
"gods gave fire to human beings"
E
"a priest could turn them into smoke and send them on to the gods"
6

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The traders who came up from Italy offered items they had bought [from] Muslims, which were not available in Europe: fruits such as oranges, apricots, and figs; dyes such as cochineal, which produces a rich red; rare fabrics such as cotton and raw silk. Many of the fabrics that we know of today came to Europe via the Muslims, and their names still show their origins: damask from Damascus, muslin from Mosul, gauzes from Gaza.

A
Traders brought not only sugar but also other valuable items to Europe.
B
The most popular items for traders to buy were various fruits and fabrics.
C
Most types of cloth are named after where they are from instead of what they look like.
D
After seeing cloth from other lands, Europeans worked to produce similar fabrics.
7

What evidence from the passage best supports the inference that sugar cane had special significance in the ancient era? Select three options.

A
"you lie down and face a three-cornered fire pot"
B
"sugar cane was now an ingredient in ceremonies involving fire"
C
"it crystallized into sweet, dark brown clumps"
D
“Perhaps that transformation itself seemed magical”
E
"sugar cane is called ikshu, which means 'something that people want'"
F
"they began to use the name sharkara, which also meant 'gravel'"
8

Which text features would be most helpful to support the central idea of the passage? Select two options.

A
a timeline showing when Alexander the Great's power came to an end
B
a map showing the spread of Islam through much of the ancient world
C
a timeline showing when Muslim conquerors took over each part of Europe
D
a map showing how Alexander the Great spread Islam throughout the world
E
a timeline showing the spread of Muhammad's teachings
9

Which text features would be most helpful to support the central idea of the passage? Select two options.

A
a timeline showing how people have used sugar in the past and up until the present
B
a diagram of one of the eight hundred ships that Alexander the Great had built
C
a map of Alexander the Great's route and the site of the sugar cane discovery
D
a diagram of sugar cane, showing details of its outside and inside
E
a timeline showing when Darius I and Alexander the Great learned of sugar cane
10

What evidence from the passage best supports the inference that white sugar was rarer and more valuable than brown sugar? Select two options.

A
"Egypt became the world's great sugar laboratory"
B
"The kind of sugar easiest to produce from cane is dark"
C
"drain out the dark molasses to use by itself"
D
"wanted it to be as pure, sweet, and white as possible"
E
"Egyptians figured out how to meet that need"

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