Summarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone Answers

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1
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Which changes should be made to improve this summary of the paragraph’s central idea? Select two options.

A
Remove the phrase “It is petrifying” because it expresses a personal feeling.
B
Include the detail that there was a dead virus living inside the monkey.
C
Remove the detail that viruses can come alive even if they are dead.
D
Add the phrase “and spread throughout the human species” to the end of the statement to more fully express the central idea.
E
Add a personal opinion about what may happen if the virus does “come alive.”
4

Which phrases are examples of jargon? Select three options.

A
staging area
B
supply air lock
C
hot zone
D
outside world
E
garbage bags
5

Read the sentence from a summary about The Hot Zone.The text brilliantly illustrates the risks involved in dealing with a Level 4 agent and describes in fascinating detail the painstaking process of preparing to enter “the hot zone.”

A
It is objective because it states facts and avoids opinions.
B
It is objective because it reflects feelings and opinions.
C
It is subjective because it reflects feelings and opinions.
D
It is subjective because it states facts and avoids opinions.
6

Read the sentence from a summary about The Hot Zone.Richard Preston’s book The Hot Zone details the steps soldiers and scientists took to identify the deadly Ebola virus found in monkeys near Washington, D.C.

A
It is objective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
B
It is objective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
C
It is subjective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
D
It is subjective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
9

Which strategies are most effective to help a reader determine the meaning of an unknown word? Select three options.Check for nearby synonyms that may provide a clue to the word’s meaning.Determine if the author could have used a more appropriate word instead.Check surrounding words to see what events are leading up to this word.Ask people nearby if they happen to know the meaning of the unknown word.Substitute the unfamiliar word with a familiar word to see if it makes sense.

A
Check for nearby synonyms that may provide a clue to the word’s meaning.
B
Determine if the author could have used a more appropriate word instead.
C
Check surrounding words to see what events are leading up to this word.
D
Ask people nearby if they happen to know the meaning of the unknown word.
E
Substitute the unfamiliar word with a familiar word to see if it makes sense.

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