Summarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone Answers

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1
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A
inform
B
persuade
C
entertain
D
inspire
3

Which questions would most help a reader identify the author’s purpose for writing? Select three options.

A
What type of text is this?
B
What type of reviews did the book receive?
C
How many copies of the book have been sold?
D
What is the central idea?
E
How does this text make one feel?
5

Read the sentence from a summary about The Hot Zone.Richard Preston’s book The Hot Zone details the steps soldiers and scientists took to identify the deadly Ebola virus found in monkeys near Washington, D.C.

A
It is objective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
B
It is objective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
C
It is subjective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
D
It is subjective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
6

Which changes should be made to improve this summary of the paragraph’s central idea? Select two options.

A
Remove the phrase “It is petrifying” because it expresses a personal feeling.
B
Include the detail that there was a dead virus living inside the monkey.
C
Remove the detail that viruses can come alive even if they are dead.
D
Add the phrase “and spread throughout the human species” to the end of the statement to more fully express the central idea.
E
Add a personal opinion about what may happen if the virus does “come alive.”
9

Which strategies are most effective to help a reader determine the meaning of an unknown word? Select three options.

A
Check for nearby synonyms that may provide a clue to the word’s meaning.
B
Determine if the author could have used a more appropriate word instead.
C
Check surrounding words to see what events are leading up to this word.
D
Ask people nearby if they happen to know the meaning of the unknown word.
E
Substitute the unfamiliar word with a familiar word to see if it makes sense.

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