AnswersSLPS-1001315-English 1 B -CRSummarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone

Summarizing Central Ideas and Purpose: The Hot Zone Answers

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A
inform
B
persuade
C
entertain
D
inspire
2
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Which strategies are most effective to help a reader determine the meaning of an unknown word? Select three options.

A
Check for nearby synonyms that may provide a clue to the word’s meaning.
B
Determine if the author could have used a more appropriate word instead.
C
Check surrounding words to see what events are leading up to this word.
D
Ask people nearby if they happen to know the meaning of the unknown word.
E
Substitute the unfamiliar word with a familiar word to see if it makes sense.
3

Which phrases are examples of jargon? Select three options.

A
staging area
B
supply air lock
C
hot zone
D
outside world
E
garbage bags
4

Read the excerpt from The Hot Zone.Gene Johnson, the Ajax of this biological war, paced back and forth across the loading dock among a pile of camouflaged military trunks—his stockpile of gear from Kitum Cave. The trunks contained field space suits, battery packs, rubber gloves, surgical scrub suits, syringes, needles, drugs, dissection tools, flashlights, one or two human surgery packs, blunt scissors, sample bags, plastic bottles, pickling preservatives, biohazard bags marked with red flowers, and hand-pumped garden sprayers for spraying bleach on space suits and objects that needed to be decontaminated.

A
describe the setting in vivid and accurate detail
B
convince the reader that the text is nonfiction
C
make the text seem more genuine and authentic
D
prove that the writer is an expert on the subject
5

Read the excerpt from The Hot Zone.There she met Lieutenant Colonel Trotter, a stocky, dark-haired man whom Nancy had worked with for many years. They put on their inner gloves and taped their cuffs. Nancy put a pair of hearing protectors over her ears. She had started wearing them a while back, when people had begun to suspect that the roar of air in your suit might be loud enough to damage your hearing. They hauled on their space suits and sealed the Ziploc zippers. They edged around each other as they fiddled with their suits. People wearing biohazard space suits tend to step around one another like two wrestlers at the beginning of a match, watching the other person's every move, especially watching the hands to make sure they don't hold a sharp object. This cringing becomes instinctive.

A
There she met Lieutenant Colonel Trotter, a stocky, dark-haired man whom Nancy had worked with for many years. They put on their inner gloves and taped their cuffs.
B
Nancy put a pair of hearing protectors over her ears. She had started wearing them a while back, when people had begun to suspect that the roar of air in your suit might be loud enough to damage your hearing.
C
They hauled on their space suits and sealed the Ziploc zippers. They edged around each other as they fiddled with their suits.
D
People wearing biohazard space suits tend to step around one another like two wrestlers at the beginning of a match, watching the other person's every move, especially watching the hands to make sure they don't hold a sharp object. This cringing becomes instinctive.
6

Read the excerpt from The Hot Zone and the summary that follows it.Half of this biocontainment operation was going to be news containment. C. J. Peters's comments to The Washington Post were designed to create an impression that the situation was under control, safe, and not all that interesting. C. J. was understating the gravity of the situation. But he could be very smooth when he wanted, and he used his friendliest voice with the reporters, assuring them over the telephone that there really was no problem, just kind of a routine technical situation. Somehow the reporters concluded that the sick monkeys had been "destroyed as a precaution" when in fact the nightmare, and the reason for troops, was that the animals hadn't been destroyed.Summary of central idea: It was very important to keep the truth about this operation from the news.

A
It is a strong summary because it is subjective and provides the writer’s opinion about the paragraph’s central idea.
B
It is a strong summary because it is objective and accurately expresses the paragraph’s central idea.
C
It is a weak summary because it is subjective and does not provide the writer’s opinion about the paragraph’s central idea.
D
It is a weak summary because it is objective and does not accurately express the paragraph’s central idea.
7

Which changes should be made to improve this summary of the paragraph’s central idea? Select two options.

A
Remove the phrase “It is petrifying” because it expresses a personal feeling.
B
Include the detail that there was a dead virus living inside the monkey.
C
Remove the detail that viruses can come alive even if they are dead.
D
Add the phrase “and spread throughout the human species” to the end of the statement to more fully express the central idea.
E
Add a personal opinion about what may happen if the virus does “come alive.”
8

Read the excerpt from The Hot Zone.There she met Lieutenant Colonel Trotter, a stocky, dark-haired man whom Nancy had worked with for many years. They put on their inner gloves and taped their cuffs. Nancy put a pair of hearing protectors over her ears. She had started wearing them a while back, when people had begun to suspect that the roar of air in your suit might be loud enough to damage your hearing. They hauled on their space suits and sealed the Ziploc zippers. They edged around each other as they fiddled with their suits. People wearing biohazard space suits tend to step around one another like two wrestlers at the beginning of a match, watching the other person's every move, especially watching the hands to make sure they don't hold a sharp object. This cringing becomes instinctive.

A
It is always necessary to work with a partner when dealing with unidentified substances.
B
Extreme precautions must be taken when dealing with potentially hazardous materials.
C
Scientists are well known for being overly cautious and for taking unnecessary safety measures.
D
It is standard procedure to wear both space suits and hearing protectors in laboratories.
9

Read the sentence from a summary about The Hot Zone.Richard Preston’s book The Hot Zone details the steps soldiers and scientists took to identify the deadly Ebola virus found in monkeys near Washington, D.C.

A
It is objective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
B
It is objective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
C
It is subjective because it is based on facts and does not present feelings or opinions.
D
It is subjective because it presents personal feelings and opinions in addition to the facts.
10

Read the excerpt from The Hot Zone.Jerry was terribly keyed up. In the past he had lectured Nancy on the dangers of working with Ebola in a space suit, and now he was leading a team into an Ebola hell. At the moment, he didn't care what happened to himself, personally. He was expendable, and he knew it.

A
necessary to an operation
B
knowledgeable about a topic
C
capable of being sacrificed
D
useless in a specific situation

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