Tax Basics Answers

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Curtis just received a raise at work increasing his salary by $8,500. He knows that an increase in salary will increase the amount of federal income taxes withheld from his paycheck. Which of the following statements best describes the effect his raise will have on state income tax withholdings?

A
State income tax is unrelated to federal, he will see no change in his state withholding.
B
Since he is having more withheld for federal, he will have less withheld for state so that he pays the same amount in the end.
C
State income tax is usually a set percentage of federal income tax. With an increase in federal he will see an increase in state withholding.
D
Since he is making more money, the state government will take advantage of his raise and charge him more income tax. His state withholding will increase.
43

According to the graph below, what percent of the Simpsons’ annual expenses is Federal taxes?

Question illustration
A
10%
B
14%
C
24%
D
34%
44

Based on his salary, Kevin knows that he will have $336.00 withheld from his paycheck for federal income tax. He would like to have approximately $70.00 withheld for state income tax. Which of the following withholding options should he choose for state income tax?

A
18% of federal income tax
B
21% of federal income tax
C
25% of federal income tax
D
29% of federal income tax
45

Manny has just filled out his deposit ticket for his savings account. He hands it to the teller and the teller hands it back to Manny. The teller explains to Manny that the deposit ticket cannot be accepted in its current form. What must Manny do to the deposit ticket in order for the teller to process the deposit ticket?

Question illustration
A
Manny forgot to sign the deposit ticket for less cash back
B
The subtotal is calculated incorrectly
C
The total is calculated incorrectly
D
Manny forgot to date the deposit ticket
46

Which of the following is considered a purchase tax?

A
income tax
B
Social Security
C
property tax
D
excise tax
47

Having a savings account can contribute to a person’s overall financial well-being. Which one of the following is NOT a benefit of maintaining a savings account?

A
A savings account provides security in tough financial times
B
With a savings account, you can invest when the opportunity presents itself
C
Having a savings account gives individuals the ability to borrow money from members in the community
D
A savings account allows an individual to fulfill life long dreams
49

Stacy thinks her employer may not be withholding the correct amount from her paychecks for state income tax. She made arrangements to have 19% of federal income tax withheld for state income tax. On her last paycheck, the federal withholding was $163.88 and her state income tax withholding was $24.58. Which of the following statements is true?

A
Stacy’s employer is withholding the correct amount for state income tax.
B
Stacy’s employer is withholding too little for state income tax.
C
Stacy’s employer is withholding too much for state income tax.
D
Stacy’s employer should not be withholding state income tax.
50

Richard’s checkbook register as of 02/19:Check #DateDescription of TransactionPayment/Debit (-)Fee (-)Deposit/Credit (+)Balance 02/03Deposit $900.00$900.00 02/05Deposit - Paycheck $390.36$1,290.3620102/05Blue Sky Apartments$455.00 $835.3620202/07Renter’s Insurance$125.40 $709.9620302/18Online Clothing Purchase$155.44 $554.52 02/19 Deposit - Paycheck $390.36$944.88 Enter the following transactions into Richard’s checkbook register and state his ending balance:DateTypeDescriptionAmount03/01Check #204Blue Sky Apartments$455.0003/05DEPPayroll automatic deposit$390.3603/08DebitBenny’s Hamburgers and Fries$9.2003/15Check #205Car payment$251.5903/19DEPPayroll automatic deposit$390.36

A
$715.79
B
$1,009.81
C
$780.72
D
$880.24
51

What kind of taxes are likely to pay for universities and police?

A
local taxes
B
state taxes
C
federal taxes
D
income taxes
52

Which of the following is considered a purchase tax?

A
income tax
B
Social Security
C
property tax
D
excise tax
53

Many communities today are concerned with their local government’s ability to appropriately manage the taxes it collects. If a government spends more money on expenditures than it collects in taxes, it may end up with not enough money, called deficit. Which of the following could result in a county government budget in deficit?

A
The government raises sales and property taxes without adjusting expenditures.
B
The county closes a fire station, reducing expenditures, without adjusting taxes.
C
The county gives all public school teachers a $2,000 raise without adjusting taxes.
D
The county collects donations to build a fountain in city hall.
54

For which of the following would not expect to pay an excise tax?

A
alchoholic beverages
B
firearms
C
gasoline
D
groceries
55

In the formula I=P·r·t, what does r stand for?

A
Rate: the percent that interest is paid annually as a decimal
B
Ratio: the size of the interest interval compared to time
C
Return: how much money you end up earning
D
Reserves: how much money you have in the investment
56

According to the chart below, what percentage of Ralph’s expenses are items other than taxes?

Question illustration
A
65%
B
71%
C
75%
D
94%
57

Rate the following bank accounts from most to least liquid: CD, savings account, checking account, money market account.

A
CD, savings account, checking account, money market account
B
Savings account, checking account, CD, money market account
C
CD, money market account, savings account, checking account
D
Checking account, savings account, money market account, CD
58

Below is a graph of the Murphys’ annual expenses. How much will the Murphys’ pay in state/local taxes if their gross annual household income is $85,420?

Question illustration
A
$3,559.17
B
$8542.00
C
$20,500.80
D
$29,897.00
59

Faye’s bank charges her a $2.25 service fee every time she uses an out-of-network ATM. If Faye uses an out-of-network ATM twice a week, how much money does she pay in service fees every year?

A
$240.25
B
$225.00
C
$200.75
D
$234.00
60

Ralph’s current annual income is $32,000. Using the graph shown below, Ralph has calculated that he will have to pay a total of $9,280 in federal taxes this year. Which of the following statements is true?

Question illustration
A
Ralph’s calculation is too high, he has only calculated state taxes.
B
Ralph’s calculation is too high, his calculation includes state taxes.
C
Ralph’s calculation is correct, he will have to pay $9,280 in federal taxes this year.
D
Ralph’s calculation is too low, he did not include medical care in his calculation.

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Tax Basics Answers — SNHS Financial Math - MA2007