Taxes and Protest — Test Answers

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1
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In response to the Stamp Act, Patrick Henry urged Virginia’s legislature to

A
impose its own tax.
B
formally protest the act.
C
formally approve the act.
D
send representatives to Parliament.
2
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Which colonial group was established around 1770 in order to help colonists participate in boycotts against British goods?

A
the Stamp Act Congress
B
the Committees of Correspondence
C
the Sons of Liberty
D
the Daughters of Liberty
3

What was the main reason the British levied taxes on the American colonies in the 1760s?

A
to punish the colonists for their protests
B
to fund shipbuilding and trade in the colonies
C
to raise money for defending the colonists’ territory
D
to pay for colonial representation in Parliament
4

In Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued that

A
America should be an independent nation.
B
America should reconcile with Britain.
C
America should submit to British regulations.
D
America should have its own monarchy.
5

Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract?

A
“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”
B
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
C
“Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.”
D
“[T]hey are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”
6

Which phrase is associated with John Locke?

A
“the pursuit of happiness”
B
“nasty, brutish, and short”
C
“life, liberty, and property”
D
“for the people, by the people”
9

What did the colonists promise to do if King George III addressed their complaints in the Olive Branch Petition?

A
lay down their weapons
B
reopen the port of Boston
C
help the king strengthen the British army
D
volunteer to fight in future British wars
10

Baron de Montesquieu’s work mostly focused on society and

A
education.
B
government.
C
religion.
D
science.
13

After Parliament passed the Stamp Act, Samuel Adams

A
collected the taxes imposed by the act.
B
tried to stop the Stamp Act Riots.
C
wrote the Declaration of Independence.
D
led a revolt against the Stamp Act.
14

Which statement best explains the ideas of Baron de Montesquieu?

A
Governments should respect the fundamental rights of humans.
B
The absolute authority of government is essential to ensure safety.
C
The powers of government should be separated into different offices.
D
Governments take away the freedom of citizens and foster inequality.

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