Test — Test Answers

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In what way would a digital thermometer be preferable to those from a liquid-based thermometer?

A
Digital thermometer readings are easier to use when performing calculations.
B
Digital thermometer readings can be more readily combined with computer software.
C
Digital thermometer are inexpensive.
D
Digital thermometer are less prone to fluctuation.
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Mary performs this calculation.How many significant figures should her answer have?

Question illustration
A
one
B
two
C
four
D
six
3

Juana performs the calculation below.6.05 + 3.156 + 5.0How should she report the answer using the correct number of significant figures?

A
14.206
B
14.21
C
14.2
D
14
4

What is the correct way to write 0.0000250 m in scientific notation?

A
2.50 10–5 m
Option A
B
2.5 10–5 m
Option B
C
2.50 10–4 m
Option C
D
2.5 10–4 m
Option D
5

Rita divides Avogadro’s number (approximately 6.02214 1023) by 2.055 to calculate the number of atoms in a sample. Which expression gives her result to the correct number of significant figures?

Question illustration
A
2.93 1023
Option A
B
2.930 1023
Option B
C
2.9305 1023
Option C
D
2.93048 1023
Option D
6

Which tool can be used to determine the volume of a metal bolt?

A
a beaker
B
a graduated cylinder
C
a meter stick
D
a micrometer
7

Which of the following values is equal to 1 micrometer?

A
0.000001 meter
B
0.001 meter
C
1,000 meter
D
1,000,000 meter
8

Henry plans to monitor the change in concentration of an acid during a chemical reaction. He wants to collect data every 0.1 seconds and then to graph his data and insert it into a text document. Which pair of tools would be best for Henry to use?

A
a computer and pH paper
B
pH paper and a graphing calculator
C
a computer and a concentration probe
D
a graphing calculator and a concentration probe
9

Sarah carried out an experiment to test a hypothesis. Some of her data supported the hypothesis, but some refuted it. What is the best thing for Sarah to do next?

A
Revise her hypothesis, and then retest it.
B
Assume the refuting data are invalid, and ignore them.
C
Change her data so that they support her hypothesis.
D
Reject her hypothesis completely, and start over.
10

A series of experiments, which are repeated over and over, seem to suggest that a scientific theory is incorrect. What does this most likely mean?

A
The experiments were faulty.
B
The scientist was manipulating the results.
C
The theory must be revised.
D
The results should be modified to agree with the theory.
11

Scientists described light as a wave because the results of many experiments with light demonstrated that light behaves as a wave. Light is now described as having properties of both a wave and a particle. What is the most likely reason why this change was made?

A
Enough scientists voted to accept the change.
B
Data collected from many experiments could not be explained using waves.
C
A well-known scientist published a paper that described light as a particle.
D
A single experiment’s results demonstrated both wave and particle properties.
12

A student is creating a table that compares theories, hypotheses, and laws. TheoryHypothesisLawIs testable Is falsifiable Is used to make predictions Provides explanations In which row should the student enter “Yes” in the columns for Theory and Hypothesis only?

A
Is testable
B
Is falsifiable
C
Is used to make predictions
D
Provides explanations

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