Answers 00TX-Algebra II B-CRSolving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

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If , what is the value of s?

–1

no solution

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Which of the following is true about the base b of a logarithmic function?

b > 0 and b = 1

b > 0 and

b < 0 and

b < 0 and b = 1

Which of the following shows the graph of y = 4x + 3?

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 3 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly in quadrant 2.

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = negative 3 in quadrant 3 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.

What is the true solution to the equation below?

and

Devon purchased a new car valued at $16,000 that depreciated continuously at a rate of 35%. Its current value is $2,000. The equation represents the situation, where t is the age of the car in years and r is the rate of depreciation. About how old is Devon’s car? Use a calculator and round your answer to the nearest whole number.

1 year

2 years

5 years

8 years

If you are given the graph of , how could you graph ?

Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units up.

Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units down.

Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units right.

Translate each point of the graph of h(x) 3 units left.

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. Jessica is listening to soft music at a sound intensity level of 10-9 on her computer while she does her homework. Braylee is completing her homework while listening to very loud music at a sound intensity level of 10-3 on her headphones. How many times louder is Braylee’s music than Jessica’s?

times louder

3 times louder

30 times louder

90 times louder

What is the true solution to the equation below?

x = 2

x = 4

x = 8

x = 64

Which expression is equivalent to ?

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x times 1)

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline StartFraction x cubed Over 2 EndFraction minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline 1

log Subscript 12 Baseline 4 x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x) + 1

4 log Subscript 12 Baseline x + one-half log Subscript 12 Baseline (x cubed minus 2) minus 5 log Subscript 12 Baseline (x + 1)

For what value of x does ?

–9

–3

Which graph represents an exponential decay function?

On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 4.

On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrants 1 and 2. The line rapidly decreases in quadrant 2 and then curves and approaches the x-axis in quadrant 1.

On a coordinate plane, a line slightly curves up in quadrant 1.

On a coordinate plane, a line slowly increases in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.

What is the solution to

x = negative 4

x = negative 2

x = 4

x = 8

What is the range of the function

all real numbers less than –1

all real numbers greater than –1

all real numbers less than 1

all real numbers greater than 1

What is the solution to

x = negative 95

x = negative 5

x = 5

x = 95

The intensity, or loudness, of a sound can be measured in decibels (dB), according to the equation , where I is the intensity of a given sound and is the threshold of hearing intensity. What is the intensity, in decibels, [I(dB)], when ?

What is the value of ?

–4

Negative one-fourth

One-fourth

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. What is the approximate loudness of a rock concert with a sound intensity of 10–1?

2 Db

22 Db

60 Db

110 Db

Which equation is represented by the graph below?

y = l n x minus 3

y = l n x minus 4

y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 3

y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 4

What is the true solution to the logarithmic equation below?

x = 0

x = two-ninths

x = four-ninths

x = two-thirds

Which is the graph of ?

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 3 and curves up into quadrant 1. It approaches y = 3.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 2 and curves up into quadrant 2. It approaches y = 2 in quadrant 2.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 3 and curves down into quadrant 4. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 4.

On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 4 and curves down into quadrant 3. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 3.

Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below?

x = negative 16

x = negative 8

x = negative 4

x = negative 2

The magnitude, M, of an earthquake is defined to be , where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a “standard” earthquake, which is barely detectable. What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 35 times more intense than a standard earthquake? Use a calculator. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.